Influence Personality Definition of Terms

characters. Those speech and conversation give us clues of the characters’ characteristics. In other words, the characters’ speech implicitly shows their personality. The fourth is by observing the character’s past lives. The author takes the reader to learn about characters’ past lives because characters’ past lives show significant clues to know more about characters. For this reason, it is important to show characters’ past lives within the story. This can be done by the author’s direct comment, through the person’s thoughts and through his conversation or the medium of another person. One’s past life also influences his or her personality and ways of thinking on solving problem and his or her behavior to socialize with other people. Therefore, by showing the characters’ past lives, the author can shape their personality more understandable. The fifth is through the characters’ conversations of others. The author can give the ideas of understanding characters’ characteristic by showing their conversation between other characters. This is natural in our life that people do talk about other people. Based on their conversation, we can have our personal impression of other people. Therefore, conversation of others gives insight into characters’ talk about. The sixth is from characters’ reaction. The author can give us clues about characters by letting us know how those characters react toward various situations and events. The certain reaction of character shows his or her characteristic in facing problems or situations. The seventh is through character’s direct comments. It is possible for the author to describe or comment on a person’s character directly. Commonly, the author gives his or her opinion about the characters in the story. Therefore, the author’s opinion can give additional information about the characters in the story. The eighth is from character’s personal thoughts. In real life, it is not possible for us to know people’s personality through their thoughts. In accordance, the author may give readers direct knowledge of characters’ thought in the story. In brief, the author can do what he cannot do in the real life. The author can tell what is in a person’s mind. As a result, the readers can understand characters’ personality. The ninth is through character’s mannerism. The author can describe a person’s mannerisms, habits or idiosyncrasies mode of behavior, which are able to tell the readers something about his or her character. In the story, the author reveals characters’ habit or mannerism either positively or negatively. Therefore, the characters’ positive and negative habits help us to obtain more knowledge about their characteristics. A character is one of internal aspects in the novel. The term character is used in two ways. First, Abrams states that character is individual who appears in the story and it shows distinctive type of person. The last refers to the mixture of interests, desires, emotions, and principles that make up each of these individuals. In the second definition, thus, character is synonymous with the word personality. Through these ways, the author is able to make the reader aware of the personalities and characters of his writing Abrams 20.