ZOOLOGI RISET BIDANG KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI

58 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010

E. ZOOLOGI

E.1 Encholocaion of Indonesian Bats: Morphology and Evoluion Tujuan Peneliian : Mengkaji dan memahami mekanisme dasar sistem sonar pada tubuh kelelawar dengan menganalisis gema lokasi Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 12 months, since July 20, 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Borneo; West Java Bogor; Sulteng Lore Lindu Naional Park; East Nusa Tenggara Florest Mitra Kerja : Research Center for Biology LIPI drh. Tauik Purna Nugraha Abstrak Tropical forests constitute the world’s most species habitats. An area of 0.5 km2 in Borneo may contain as many tree species as the 4.2 milion km2 of temperate forest zone in Europe, North America and Asia combined Wright 2002. Tropical forest, in particular those found in Indonesia, are characterized by extremely constant and warm climatic conditions over prolonged periods of time Oppo et al. 2009. In comparison to temperate regions of the planet that are characterized by seasonal changes and have known many extinctions caused by ice ages, tropical areas exhibit a high species diversity both in plants and animals Morley, 2000. Due to the extremely constant but rich conditions found in tropical rainforests and the large number of species, specialization in plants and animals is often extreme. Tropical rainforests contain many plant species producing substances of medicinal value that have proven valuable for pharmaceutical purposes. However, rainforests also show their extreme evolutionary specializations in the sensory systems of animals that inhabit the forests. These specializations include low-light vision, but also echolocation, used by bats. The working principles of bat sonar are of great interest to engineers. In the 1950s when strong advances were made in the development of radar systems, the strong similarity between the chirp signals used by bats and those used in radar systems initially raised the suspicion that bats use a processing system similar to that used in the analysis of radar echoes Strother, 1961. It has since become clear that bats lack access to some essential sources of information, such as phase, nevertheless, at close range, bats exhibit an extreme ability to find targets hidden in clutter, which currently remains unexplained. In short, from a technological perspective, the bat sonar system is interesting because it can extract remarkable detailed information on the basis of fairly simple signals from an engineering point of view 59 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 E.1. 1 Mr. Arjan Maarten Booman 94 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Utrech, February 27, 1973 Warga Negara : Dutch Jabatan : Research Associate Insitusi : School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London Email : arjan.boomangmx.net Alamat : Mile End Road, London E14 NS United Kingdom E.2 Does Selecive Logging Result in a Changed “Landscape of Fear” for the Understory Avian Community in the Lowland Tropical Rainforest of Suma- tra?” Tujuan Peneliian : Menguji peran mekanisme resiko predator pemangsa yang idak memaikan sebagai mediasi dampak ekologi penebangan hutan selekif terhadap komunitas burung Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 26 Oktober 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jambi Hutan Harapan; Sumsel TN Bukit Barisan Selatan; Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Mitra Kerja : Perhimpunan Pelestarian Burung Liar Indonesia, Bogor Yoopy Hidayanto Abstrak This research project is an integral part of my PhD dissertation aims to test the role of non-lethal predation risk as a potential mechanism mediating the ecological impacts of selective logging on the understory avian community, and contribute to a better understanding of such impacts from a behavioral perspective. This project fulfills the first part of this overall objective by testing whether and how the predation risk perception of the understory birds is altered in selectively logged forest. To be conducted in the Harapan Rainforest subjected to previous selective logging and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park not logged before in Sumatra, this project will use playback of Collared Owlet Glaucidium brodiei to elicit the mobbing behavior of understory forest birds. Birds’ perception of predation risk will be measured and compared by quantifying the intensity of mobbing behavior while controlling for relevant confounding factors, with the assumption that birds tend to exhibit less intense mobbing behaviors in more risky environment. Different mobbing behavioral patterns between the logged and unlogged forest would suggest an altered “landscape of fear” for the small- bodied forest birds. 60 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 E.2.1 Ms. Fangyuan Hua 95 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Sichuan, 13 – 05 – 1981 Warga Negara : Republik Rakyat China Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida Email : huamayui .edu Alamat : 110 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. E.3 Amphibian and Repile Bioic Survey of Sulawesi and Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : mendokumentasikan keanekaragaman vertebrata di Indonesia Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 3 iga bulan, mulai 3 Oktober 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Sultra; Sulbar;Sulsel; Sulut dan Gorontalo Kep. Togian, Kep. Banggai dan G. Balease; Sumbar Kep. Mentawai; NTT dan NTB Sumbawa, Flores dan Sumba Mitra Kerja : a. Sekolah Ilmu Pengetahuan Hayai dan Teknologi ITB Prof. Dr. Djoko Iskandar; b. FMIPA UI Dr. Noviar Andayani, Dr. Abinawanto; c. Conservaion Internaional Indonesia Dr. Jatna Supriatna; d. Pusat Peneliian Biologi – LIPI Ir. Mumpuni, Awal Riyanto dan Amir Hamidy Abstrak There is substantial need for large-scale vertebrate biotic survey work in Indonesia, including on the islands of Sulawesi and nusa tenggara. The current documents is submitted as part of our request for permits to perform biodiversity inventory work on Sulawesi and Nusa tenggara for a 10-week period between September 13 and December 5, 2010. We hope to intensively sample non-protected amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals for 3-4 weeks at one or two sites in Central Sulawesi Propinsi Sulsel, Sulteng, andor Sulawesi Barat. At these sites, we will perform intensive sampling of every habitat type in the local area across an extensive elevational gradient. Bird and mammal sampling will be restricted to this 3-4 week interval, and the remainder of our trop will be focused only on amphibians and reptiles. We plan to conduct additional amphibian and reptile sampling in the same region of central Sulawesi for an additional 3 weeks, followed by additional amphibian and reptile sampling in Nusa Tenggara for another 2-3 weeks. We have conducted extensive prior herpetological fieldwork on Sulawesi, Sumatra, and the Kepulauan Mentawai. This expedition will extend this prior work, while also providing 61 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 preliminary data for two new field programs – additional herpetological field work in Nusa Tenggara, and mammal and bird biodiversity inventory work on Sulawesi. We have made substantial progress documenting herpetological diversity on Sulawesi including the discovery of many new species. Mammal and bird inventory work is essential as the vast majority of species are data deficient in terms of their geographic range, and samples are entirely unavailable for the vast majority of species for biogeographical, phylogenetic, and population genetics research. Futhermore, many undescribed species most certainly await discovery, especially among small mammals. Our filed team will include myself, two other UC Berkeley professor James Patton, Rauri Bowie, two postdoctoral fellows Kevin Rowe and Jacob Esselstyn, two Berkeley students, Dr. Djoko T. Iskandar, several Indonesian undergraduate and graduate students based at the Bandung Institute of Technology, the University of Indonesia, Depok and Local Universities, and staff researchers from the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense. E.3.1 Mr. Jimmy Adair Mc Guire 96 Tempat Tgl. Lahir : California, 14 September 1967 Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : Associate Professor Insitusi : Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Departement of Integraive Biology, University of California Email : mcguirejberkeley.edu Alamat : Museum of Vertebrate Zoology Departement of Integraive Biology, University of California E.4 Biodiversity of Hymenopteran Insect, Mainly Vespid Wasp in Indonesian Archipelago Tujuan Peneliian : Melakukan Inventory taksonomi famili Vespidae dan koleksi serangga Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 1 satu bulan mulai 6 September 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Sulawesi Maros, Pangkajene, Tanah Toraja, Rawa Aopa dan Konawe Selatan; Sumatera Medan, G. Sinabung dan Padang; Jateng; Kalimantan; Bali dan Nusa Tenggara Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Dr. Rosichon Ubaidah, M.Phil dan Hari Nugroho, S.Si Abstrak The Hymenoptera are one of the largest orders in the insects, thus of the living organisms, and Include important groups from the view points of agro economy, biological control, apiculture, conservation biology, and biology. Our major target group, Vespidae, is among those with such importance. The vespid wasps, because of their foraging habits, are 62 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 at least potentially effective predators of many insect pests in biological control programs. Also, because they are at the top position in a food-web of terrestrial arthropods or even animals as well as they are pollinators of many plants, vespid wasps play important roles in an ecosystem, and thus they can be good bio-indicators for environmental conditions. The taxonomy of Indonesian vespid wasps is at the stage where basic descriptive taxonomic work has been more or less well done and where the taxonomic systems should be revised to provide more sophisticated framework to understand biodiversity and economical importance of these wasps. However, the exceptions are those expected to occur in the Papuan area. Namely, the taxonomic information in the Papuan vespid wasp fauna is still too poor to start such the revision of their taxonomic systems. Based on so far known records, the vespid wasp fauna in New Guinea is quite different from that of areas east of Halmahera and Timor and vespid wasps is the eastern-most part of New Guinea could be key groupsto understand historical biogeography and divergence of vespid wasps in the Oriental and Papuan areas. E.4.1 Prof. Dr. Juinichi Kojima 97 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kanagawa, 25 – 09 – 1955 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Professor Insitusi : College of Science, Ibaraki University Email : jkrtemx.ibaeaki.ac.jp Alamat : 4-8 Zushi, Zushi, Kanagawa, Japan E.5 The Geography of Speciaion : Aquaic Animals of Eastern Indonesia as a Model Group Tujuan Peneliian : Mempelajari pola distribusi dan phylogeny hubungan kekerabatan moluska air tawar dalam rangka melengkapi suatu dasar pemikiran tentang asal usul daerah fauna Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 04 empat bulan, mulai Agustus 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalim ; Maluku P.Seram; Maluku Utara Halmahera, Taliabu dan Mangole dan Jabar Bogor Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Ir. Ristyani M. Marwoto, M.Si. Abstrak The aim of the proposed research is to look into the distribution patterns and phylogeny of freshwater mollusks in order to gain a more comprehensive idea about the origin of the regions fauna. The taxonomic focus will be on pachychilid, viviparid, thiarid and planorbid snails. These groups shall be sampled from selected islands in wallacea and adjacent areas papua,Kalimantan and Java, The material shall be indentified, the 63 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 distributions data added to lecture records, and a DNA study will be done to get an estimate of their phylogenetic relationship with species from mainland Asiawestern Indonesia and Australia. All work shall be done at the zoological museum in bogor, the sampled specimens will be deposited there as well. We aim to obtain a dataset comprising dated phylogenies for the entire range of studied taxa from regions with different and known geological age and origin which would allow an extensive testing of various dispersal and vicariance scenarios and mght also help to answer questions pertaining to the past distribution of land and sea that are notoriously difficult to address for geologists. E.5.1 Daniela Franz 98 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Karl Mark Stadt , 09 – 10 – 1986 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : M.Sc. Student Insitusi : Museum fur Naturkunde Berlin Email : Daniela-feanzgmx.de Alamat : Delbrickstrobe 36, 12051, Berlin, Germany E.6 Communicaion Educaion and Public Awarness for Forest and Wildlife Conservaion : Lesson Learned from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Japan Tujuan Peneliian : Memperluas dan memperkuat jaringan konservasi terhadap satwa liar di kawasan Asia Trenggara melalui komunikasi dan edukasi Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 02 dua bulan, mulai Agustus 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Bogor; NTB Sumba Mitra Kerja : Perhimpunan Pelestarian Burung Liar Indonesia Agus Budi Utomo Abstrak The study will be conducted on a topic “Communication, Education and Public Awareness for forest and wildlife conservation lesson learned from Indonesia, Philippine, Peninsular Malaysia and Japan. As it is realized that communication, education and public awareness raising is a social instrument that useful for forest and wildlife conservation and has been used through out the world with the combination of science and law enforcement. These approaches allow use to deal with great number of stakeholders who have to share their responsibilities for conservation everyone of us is a natural resources consumer and we are par of the biodiversity means variety of life on earth and the natural patterns its forms which consist of genetics diversity, species diversity and ecosystem 64 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 diversity. All life on earth depends on a host of good and services that ecosystem provide. The good and service that ecosystem provide includes; pollination, water purification, forest carbon, storage , flood damage control, food medicine, cultural diversity and birth place of various type of plant and wildlife. The major treats to biodiversity from millennium ecosystem assessment follows: land use change, physical modification of river or water withdrawal from river, loss of coral reef and damage of sea floor, climate change, invasive alien species, over exploitation of species and population UNEP 1995 in the last 500 years, human activity is known to have forced 869 species to extinction or extinction in the wild. One in four mammals and one in eight birds face a high risk of extinction in the near future. The total number of known threatened animal species has increased from 5,205 to 8,462 since 1996. There are 45 of the original forest are gone and 10 of coral reefs have been destroyed and half of the mangrove already gone. The rapid declining natural and semi natural resources will get more pressure and become more valuable in the meantime IUCN, 2007 In Thailand, forest and wildlife are under protected areas such as wildlife sanctuary, National park, non hunting area and forest reserve and each type has different legal status however, it is under crisis same as other part of the world with many reason, illegal longing , land encroachment for plantation, forest destruction by development project, road construction in to forest area , the extension intensive agriculture to serve the population growth, the threat to wildlife to serve wildlife restaurant and pet’s lover etc. When we destroy one life form its will generate problem to another life form because of the relation of every life from because of the relation of every life form in ecosystem. Although, we are now aware the impact of climate change and care for environment much more than the previous time but there is not enough to combat with the rapidly degradation of natural resources. It is found that climate change issue helps us generate responsibilities among various groups in the societies which include government agencies, NGOs, private sector and civil societies. This phenomena illustrate that we aware of climate change because we concern that it will harmful our live and it is media’s impact. The most popular activity is tree planting that aims to reduce gas emission into the atmosphere in the future but here were many sites that left behind after the planting day finished and the survival rate was very low. In the meantime, the illegal longing, forest destruction and wildlife trade is going on. There is no borderline for environmental issue. The way that one country eliminate their electronic waste can create impact to people in another countries. Dam construction in Mae Kong River to serve the need of the urbanization will be destroy the livelihood of local people who rely on the river. Raising birds as pet in Thailand will encourage hunting birds from the wild in Indonesia. The demanding of wildlife meat in China will crease the lucrative incentive for wildlife trade in Malaysia, Thai, Lao PDR and Cambodia. The more we use throw away bamboo shop-stick the more forest cut in serawak. Therefore, it is important to involved with all the stakeholders, government agencies, NGOs, private sectors and civil societies to tackle the problems. The combination of science and social approaches will allow various partners to work together. The tool that use are as following focus groups meeting, brainstorming, establishing working group to solve the problem ….. 65 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 E.6.1 Ms. Kritsana Kaewplang 99 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Surin, 20 – 02 – 1969 Warga Negara : Thailand Jabatan : Director Insitusi : Bird Conservaion Society of Thailand Email : “Kritsana Kaewplang” liieforktailyahoo.com Alamat : 52117 Raminthra 34, Tha Raeng, Bang Khean, Bangkok 10230 E.7 Ant Communiies at Diferent Spaial Scales and VegetaionTypes Tujuan Peneliian : Menganalisis struktur komunitas semut pada skala spasial yang berbeda and di antara jenis-jenis vegetasi yang berbeda Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : Empat bulan, mulai Agustus 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar TN Gunung Halimun-Salak; Jambi – Riau TN Bukit Dua Belas; Sulawesi TN Lore Lindu; Jaim TN Baluran; Bali TN Bali barat; NTT TN Komodo Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Dr. Rosichon Ubaidah, M.Phil Abstrak The structure of ant communities is determined by ecological factors that act in distinct spatial. Scale that range from local to global. We aim to analyze the structure of ant communities at different spatial scales and among vegetations types. Thus, we are developing a study of ant communities in Atlantic rainforest and Cerrado 9Brazilian savanna biomes in Brazil and we also intend to develop the same study approach with at communities of tropical lowland rainforest and savana in Indonesia. We intend to sample ants in six National Parks in Indonesia: Gunung Halimun, Bukit Dua Belas, Lore Lindu, Baluran, Bali Barat and Komodo. In each National Park the ants will be sampled in four sites. In each site 10 pitfall traps will be disposed at the soil level. We intend developed all search activities field and laboratory work from August to December 2010. E.7.1 Fernando Augusto Schmidt 100 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Rolanters, 29 – 01 – 1981 Warga Negara : Brasil Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Dept. of Agroecology, Georg-August University of Goingen Email : Naschmunlenweg 4, D-37073 Goingen - Germany Alamat : scmidth.fagmail.com.br 66 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 E.8 Coninuing Invesigaion of the Role of Sexual Selecion in Color Polymor- phism Evoluion, Species and Adapive Radiaion in the Telmatherinid of Sulawesi’s Malili Lakes Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii aspek aspek morfologik, evolusi dan seleksi sexual ikan Telmatherinid. Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan, mulai 28 Juli 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Sulawesi D. Matano Mitra Kerja : Ir. Fadly Y. Tantu, M. Sc., Fakultas Pertanian – Universitas Tadulako. E.8.1 Dr. Michele Pieroi 101 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Treviso, Itali, 3 April 1971 Warga Negara : Italia Jabatan : Post Doctoral Fellow Insitusi : East Calorina University Email : pieroimecu.edu Alamat : N108 Howell, Dep. Biology, East California University, Greenville, NC 27858. E.9 Freshwater Fish Diversity in South East Asia: ”FISH - DIVA” Tujuan Peneliian : mempelajari aspek – aspek reproduksi isiologik dan biologik ikan air tawar yang telah dibudidayakan C. Macracanthus dan Balaniiochekios melanopterus. Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai bulan 24 Maret 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Depok dan Jambi. Mitra Kerja : Agus Supriadi, Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya – BRKP – DKP. Abstract Dr. Marc Legendre, specialist of fish reproduction and aquaculture, Director of the IRD research unit 175 French research institute for development is involved in studies on the freshwater fish biodiversity, its preservation and its valorization through aquaculture. The diversification and improvement of fish culture in Indonesia request to evaluating of aquaculture potential of species of economic interest diversification, strengthening knowledge on the biology of target species, mastering artificial propagation methods which are a prerequisite for domestication of new species, and optimizing culture practices in the view of sustainable aquaculture of species already cultivated. 67 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 In continuation of the work carried out since 2005 in the frame of the Fish diva collaborative research program, Marc Legendre will develop his research activities in the fields of reproductive biology, artificial propagation including broodstock management, induced breeding and larval rearing and ecological intensification of culture systems. The species under study will concern fish cultured either for human consumption, such as Pangasiid catfishes, or for ornamental purposes, such as Chromobotia macracanthus, Scleropages spp Arowana or rainbow fish. More speciically, the studies will seek: - To evaluate the potenial for aquaculture of some Indonesian species e.g. Melanotaenia spp; - To achieve analyses on the breeding cycle and fecundity of Chromoboia macracanthus in natural or rearing environments and to start similar analyses for Balaniocheilos malanopterus on the basis of samples already available from Musi River, Sumatra; - To coninue invesigaions for the opimizaion of reproducion control in capivity and development of ariicial propagaion techniques adapted to local condiions for some target species considered in the program Chromoboia macracanthus and Arowana; - To pursue studies of the biology and rearing of young stages of Chromoboia macrachantus; - To paricipate to the implementaion of ecological intensiicaion of aqua- ecosystems. E.9.1 Mr. Marc Andre Jacques Legendre 102 Tempat dan Tgl. Lahir : Sallanches, 31 Desember 1955 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Research Director Insitusi : Insitut de Recherce pour le Development IRD Email : Marc. Legendrempl.ird.fr Address : IRD – GAMET, co Cemagref, 361 rue Jean- Francois Breton, BP 5095,34196 Montpellier cedex 5, France. E.10 Preliminary Survey of Fishes of the Sungai Pohara, Kowane, Sulawesi Tenggara Tujuan Peneliian : Melakukan survei untuk mendeskripsikan ikan-ikan air tawar baru untuk mendorong konservasi biota air tawar endemik Sulawesi Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 7 tujuh bulan mulai Juni 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Sultra Sungai Pohara di Kowane Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Renny K. Hadiaty 68 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Abstrak Sulawesi is well known for its high degree of endemism, especially of freshwater fishes. Collecting efforts to date have focused on Sulsel and Sulteng. A field project is outlined to carry out a preliminary survey of freshwater fishes of the Sungai Pohara, Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. It is proposed that a field team spend two weeks 1225 June 2010 collecting fishes and surveying field sites for future research projects. Specimens will be collected, tissue samples preserved in alcohol and whole specimens in formalin. Specimens will be sorted and identified and deposited in the Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense MZB, Cibinong, Indonesia and the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History USNM. New species will be described by the PI and field collaborators. Our ultimate goal is to describe, highlight and encourage the conservation of the native freshwater biota of Sulawesi. E.10.1 Ms. Lynne Rosemary Pareni 103 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : New York, 06 – 08 – 1954 Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : Curator and Research Scienist Insitusi : Dept. of Vertebrate Zoology, Naional Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Insitute, Washington Email : parenilsi.edu Alamat : Departement of Vertebrate Zoology Naional Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Insituion Washington D.C. 20013-7012 E.11 Origin and Diversiicaion of Insect Faunas on Both Sides of the Wallace Line Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii keanekaragaman dan Biogeograi serangga disepanjang daerah Wallace Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 1 satu bulan mulai 31 Mei 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Pangandaran; Jateng G. Merapi, G. Muria; Jaim G. Argopura; NTT Moni, Banjawa, Riteng dan Labuanbajo, Sumba di TN Laiwangi Wanggamei, Waingapu dan Kananggar; NTB Bima, Selaparang, Busuk Forest, TN G. Rinjani: Sumbar D. Maninjau, P. Sipora, P. Siberut dan P. Telo Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Prof. Dr. Yayuk Rahayuningsih dan Oskar Efendy, M.Sc. 69 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Abstrak The aim of the project is to contribute to the study of the origin and evolution of extant faunas on both sides of the Wallace line, based on three groups of insects which are diverse in terms of ecology and dispersal abilities. The Considered study area follows a WestEast axis on both sides of the Wallace line. On the west side, four main location from java and Sumatra will be sampled. On the east side, a more intensive sampling will take place in the Lesser Sunda Islands, from where almost no material is available for the taxa on which this study is focused. This part of the project will take place on flores, Sumba, Sumbawa and Lombok islands. Fields work will be carried out in June 2010. The principal aims of the projects are: 1. A substanial contribuion to the biodiversity inventory of insects in Indonesia. Faunisic study, phylogeneic and phylogeographic reconstrucion with a special focus on orthophera, hymenoptera and Dictyoptera will also result from this project. 2. A Comparison between the distribuion paterns of the considered groups and the expected paterns according to the literature and the locaion of the Wallace line. 3. A reinforcement of the collaboraions between MZB and MNHN for the study of biodiversity. Outcomes from such collaboraions will undoubtedly go futher than those expected from individual projects. E.11.1 Mr. Tony Alain O. S. Robillard, Ph.D 104 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Amiens, 26 – 05 – 1978 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Associate Professor Insitusi : Museum Naional d’Histoire Naturelle Email : robillarmnhn.fr Alamat : 16 rue du Souvenir, 94250 Genilly, France E.11.2 Mr. Frederic Gerard Nicolas Lengendre, Ph.D. 105 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Rennes, 24 Februari 1980 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Associate Professor Insitusi : Museum Naional d’Histoire Naturelle Email : robillarmnhn.fr Alamat : 16 rue du Souvenir, 94250 Genilly, France 70 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 E.11.3 Mr. Claire M.T. Villemant Lemkadem, Ph.D. 106 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Courbevoie, 04 September 1953 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Curator Insitusi : Museum Naional d’Histoire Naturelle Email : robillarmnhn.fr Alamat : 16 rue du Souvenir, 94250 Genilly, France E.11.4 Mr. Adrien Yann Perarrd 107 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Melun, 01 Desember 1986 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Curator Insitusi : Museum Naional d’Histoire Naturelle Email : robillarmnhn.fr Alamat : 16 rue du Souvenir, 94250 Genilly, France E.12 Biodiversity of Leaf Liter Inhabiing Arthopods in the Forest of the Sunda- arc, An Analysis Based on Weevils Coleoptera, Curculionidae and Spring- tails Collembola Tujuan Peneliian : Mempelajari taxonomi Weevils Coleoptera, Curculionidae dan Springtails Collembola Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 02 dua bulan Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Cibinong; NTB P. Lombok, G. Rinjani, Senaru dan Tetebatu, Kab. Sumbawa Barat, Sumbawa, Sumbawa Besar, Dompu dan Bima; Jaim Kab. Jember, Probolinggo, G. Semeru, G. Raung Mitra Kerja : Pusat peneliian Biologi LIPI Prof. Dr. Yayuk R. Suhardjono Abstrak The fauna of leaf litter inhabiting arthropods of Indonesia is very poorly known and the project is designed to improve this situation. Additional fields work and scientific studies will focus on two key-taxa, the springtails Collembola and the weevils Curculionidae. Additional sampling is necessary in area of the Sunda-arc, East and West of the Wallace line, i.e. in East Java and on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa of Nusa Tenggara. Leaf litter will be sifted and the resulting material processed in Winkler-and Berlese-funnels. The arthropods extracted his way will contain a high percentage of species yet unknow to science. This will allow progress on taxonomic revisions which are already in preparation. 71 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Moreover, the distribution patterns of the wingless litter arthropods will be studied. These are of special interest because they are slow dispersers. Without the ablity for rapid dispersal through flight they have a marked tendency towards endemism. The distribution of species will be examined, both along horizontal and vertical gradients. Factors that could influence local diversity will be examined. Of special interest will be the influence of volcanic activity, respectively, the age of certain terranes. It is hypothesized that old extinct volcanoes support a higher number of endemic species of litter arthropods than younger volcanoes. The influence of the catastrophic eruption of Gn. Tambora in 1815 on the litter fauna will be examined. The faunal difference between areas West and East of Wallace line will be examined. It will interesting to see if different species groups of soil arthropods occur on both sides of this boundary as the case in the distribution of many vertebrates. The analysis of different degrees of endemism will be performed with different groups of leaf litter arthropods. One data set will be based on Curculionidae. Another data set will be derived from studies on Collembola. If the observed patterns are repetitive. They can be generalized and are not simply accidental. E.12.1 Dr. Alexander Riedel 108 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Augsburg, 18 – 08 – 1969 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Entomologist Insitusi : Staaiiches Museum fur Naturkunde, Germany E-mail : riedelsmnk.de Alamat : Staatliches Museum fur Naturkunde, Erbprinzenstr. 13 D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany E.13 Towards a Peaceful Coexistence Between Men and Elephants in Bukit Tiga- pluh, Indonesia Phase 1” Tujuan Peneliian : Mengumpulkan data kualitaif dn kuanitaif guna mengkaji ingkat konlik antara manusia dengan gajah dan menganalisis konteks konlik yang terjadi Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan Daerah Peneliian : Jambi TN Bukit Tiga Puluh Mitra Kerja : Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Jambi Krismanko Padang Abstrak In the Bukit Tigapuluh forest, Indonesia, about 4000 people live in immediate vicinity to elephants. Crop raiding by elephants occurs frequently and elephants have 72 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 been poisoned by upset locals in revenge. Fortunately, people have not been killed so far, but such serious incidents are expected to occur sooner or later, as elephants repeatedly entered small settlements and even destroyed homes to some extent in 2008. Against this background it is likely that human-elephant conflicts HEC will escalate in near future if nothing changes. The project goals address these concern, as they aim at a developing and testing site- specific conflict mitigation techniques and strategies and b promoting and supporting their implementation. During the first phase 2010, a comprehensive study on HEC will be conducted, using quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to provide the necessary in-depth understanding of HEC in order to elaborate an adequate roadmap to achieve the project goals in an effective and cost-efficient manner. Ranger teams will be trained both in investigating HEC incidents and to gather first-hand information on HEC from local people. The immediate benefit of this first phase will be a decrease in elephant killings, as local people may not risk illegal actions if they have to expect detailed investigations. Moreover, conflicts may be reduced to some extend by informing farmers about low-cost and easy-to-apply conflict mitigation technique developed elsewhere. IEF assistance if required to support the HEC investigation teams. E.13.1 Alexander Markus Mobrucker, Msc. 109 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Radolfzell, 27 – 06 – 1982 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : University of Freiburg E-mail : alexislandelephants.org Alamat : Cebin Somchalde 778345MousGermany E.14 Increasing the efeciveness of Biodiversity-related Roundtable on sustain- able Palm Oil RSPO Principles and Criteria Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii dampak perkebunan kenapa sawit terhadap keanekaragaman hayai melalui RSPO BPC dan ideniikasi kebijakan pembatas reduksi RSPO BPC Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai Januari 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng dan Sumbar Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Ir. Maharadatunkamsi, M.Sc. Abstrak The RSPO Principles and Criteria relating to biodiversity BPC have been highlighted by members as one of the most difficult requirements to implement. In theory the BPC 73 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 are sufficient to mitigate the impact that oil palm plantations have on species and habitats with High Conservation Value HCV. But at present progress on the ground is hampered by the lack of practical guidance available to those attempting to implement the BPC and a policy environment that is largely unsympathetic to the RSPO requirements. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of the RSPO BPC by tackling both of these problems. E.14.1 Ms. Sophie Victoria Persey, M.Sc. 110 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Tiverton, 14 – 03 – 1986 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Project Manager Insitusi : Zoological Society of London Email : sopie.perseyzsl.org Alamat : 21 Park Road, Cheam, Survey.SM3 8PY E.15 Evaluaing the Conservaion status of four Rodents of South-East Tujuan Peneliian : Mengumpulkan data untuk mengkaji status konservasi empat species Taeromys arcuatus, Taeromys microbullatus, Ratus salocco, Maxomis dollmani Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 9 sembilan bulan mulai 3 Desember 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Sultra Mitra Kerja : Prof. Dr. Ibnu Maryanto, Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Abstrak: The Island of Sulawesi hosts an extremely rich mammalian fauna including several endemic species with restricted range Schipper et al. 2008. Unfortunately data available to accurately evaluate the status of a number of these species are extremely poor therefore many are currently listed as “Data Deficient” by the IUCN 2008. The Island has been explored by few expeditions most of which were carried out the Western or Central part of the Island. Most of the “threatened” or “data deficient” mammals of Sulawesi inhabit montane forest, an important ecoregion AA00124, WWF 2001 threatened by deforestation. The goal of this project is to gather the necessary information to allow a re-assessment of the conservation status of the four target species. Unless such information gathered no conservation action will ever take place since only small and extremely outdated information exists on these species. We thus believe that our project will contribute substantially to the conservation of these 4 endemic mammals with restricted range. 74 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 The sampling will be carried out by gathering dectectionnon detection data or “detection histories” in order to apply the “occupancy models” [MacKenzie et al. 2002; MacKenzie et al. 2003] and thus to estimate the detection probability and to control for false absences in the dataset. These models have already been applied on small mammals Mortelliti Biotani 2007; Mortelliti Boitani 2008a and small carnivores Mortelliti and Boitani 2008b. E.15.1 Mr. Alessio Mortellii 111 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Roma, 04 - 05 - 1979 Warga Negara : Italia Jabatan : Post Doctoral Research Fellow Insitusi : The University of Rome, Dept. of Animal and Human Biology Email : alesio.mortelliiuniroma1.it Alamat : Viale dell’Universita 32, 00185, Rome, Italy E.16 Modes of Speciaion in Indonesian Terrestrial Arthopods Tujuan Peneliian : Mengumpulkan specimen untuk memperoleh informasi biologik yang mendalam tentang taxonomy serangga artopoda Bidang Peneliian : Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 5 lima bulan mulai 9 November 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Kebun Raya Bogor Sulut manado; Sulsel Makassar, Rantepao; Sultra Kendari Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Biologi LIPI Dr. Sih Kahono, Dr. Sri Harini dan Dhian Dwibadra, S.Si Abstrak Indonesia is attractive to the students of evolution for a number of reasons. It occupies a central part of the Asian tropics, which is known to harbor the world’s richest and most diverse fauna and flora. It has diverse climatic and vegetational environments. Furthermore, Indonesia consists of many islands that differ in their size and distance from other islands. These islands are distributed over two major biogeographic elements. With the high diversity of habitat conditions and biogeographic peculiarity, Indonesia provides a fascinating arena for various sorts of evolutionary studies, in particular those of speciation and related issues. This project aims to elucidate mechanism generating diversity of terrestrial arthropods in Asian tropics, with particular emphasis on insects and some non-insects arthropods such as mites. Our methods include 1 field collection of specimens, 2 gathering in-depth biological information of target taxa, and 3 rearing of insects in the laboratory. 75 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Modes of speciation in tropical organisms are still largely unknown, and our results will greatly contribute to enrich knowledge of this important field of evolutionary biology. This is the first phase of this project conducted from 2010 through 2012 E.16.1 Dr. Kei Matsubayashi 112 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Aichi, 19 – 06 – 1979 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Postdoctoral Researcher Insitusi : Division of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Ebvironmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University Email : matsubasci.hokudai.ac.jp Alamat : Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810 Japan E.16.2 Dr. Tetsuo Kohyama 113 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kyoto, 02 – 02 – 1985 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Postdoctoral Researcher Insitusi : Division of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Ebvironmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University Email : matsubasci.hokudai.ac.jp Alamat : Division of Environmental Biology , Faculty of Ebvironmental Earth Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 060-0810 Japan

F. PRIMATOLOGI