4 Socio-Ecological Efects of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Kalimantan

133 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 function which is one of the important ecosystem functions of tropical peat lands. For the objective I will determine the rate of carbon that the rehabilitated field sequestrates by measuring primary production, decomposition rate and peat bulk density. G.3.1 Ms. Kayako Hirao 172 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Nagasaki, 6 September 1988 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Undergraduate Student Insitusi : Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University Email : t610138zmails.cc.ehime-u.ac.jp Alamat : Laboratory of reforestaion, Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama_City Ehime. Japan 790- 8566

G. 4 Socio-Ecological Efects of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Kalimantan

Tujuan Peneliian : Untuk mengkaji penggunaan lahan dan perubahan hutan dan isu-isu terkait, faktor-faktor pendorong penggunaan lahan dan dampaknya terhadap ekosistem dan penduduk Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai Juli 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalbar TN Gunung Palung, Ketapang, Sintang, Kapuas Hulu, TN Danau Sentarum Mitra Kerja : Lembaga Living Landscapes Indonesia, Ponianak Dessy Ratnasari, S.Hut Abstrak Global demand for palm oil as a food and biofuel has stimulated a recent expansion in oil palm Elaeis guineensis plantation area especially in Indonesia. Globally, Indonesia is the leading producer of palm oil, generating predicted 18.8 million tons in 2007-08. Plantation expansion is fueling rapid land use change as tropical forest are converted to oil palm monocultures, causing biodiversity loss through habitat destruction and carbon emissions through forest clearing and fires. As currently implemented, oil palm plantations have also raised socio-economic concerns for rural forest-dependent peoples. In Indonesian Borneo Kalimantan, these people historically relied on diversified agriculture for their livelihoods. Now they are rapidly shifting to a cash economy dependent on oil palm, a product sensitive to global market trends. In Kalimantan, plantation expansion is not occurring in isolation. Regional populations are growing, increasing production pressure on agricultural lands. Outsiders are migrating to oil palm plantations to seek employment. Signals from established e.g., oil palm, 134 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 rubber and nascent e.g., carbon global markets also influence local land use decisions. Historically, palm oil prices have been volatile. Overinvestment in oil palms, which require three to five years post-planting to become productive, may trigger a depression in palm oil price if the market is flooded. Land use, demographic shifts, and market forces may interact in surprising and non linear ways to affect ecosystem service production. Thus, to better estimate the effects of oil palm development in Kalimantan, the cost and benefits of oil palm plantations for local ecosystems and peoples must be assessed in the context of population flux, changing land scarcity, and global market trends. In Ketapang District, West Kalimantan ~39,000 km2, I propose to quantify the net effects of palm plantation expansion on production of ecosystem goods and services provided to local populations in the buffer zone of the Gunung Palung National Park. I aim to generate a spatially-explicit model of fine-scale land use change and concurrent ecosystem service production, in order to explore the consequences of various oil palm development scenarios for local ecosystems and people. The model will rely on satellite products, and household-level information, to understand past land use dynamics and forecast future scenarios. Population growth and market price scenarios, as complementary drives or land use chane, will be included in the model. G.4.1 Ms. Kimberly Marie Carlson 173 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Montana, 14 – 11 – 1981 Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies Email : Kimberly.carlsonyale.edu Alamat : Yale University, School of Forestry and Environmental Studies G.4.2 Mr. David L. A.M. Gaveau Ph.D 174 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Clamart, 22 – 04 – 1973 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Postdoctoral Researcher Insitusi : Stanford University Email : dgaveauyahoo.co.uk Alamat : Bagada Bau 46600 Martel, France G.5 Sustainable Management of Bioresources in Lowland Tropical Forest Tujuan Peneliian : Untuk menganalisa akibat penggunaan tanah dan perubahan lapisan tanah terhadap atmosfer dan siklus hidrologi di Riau, serta untuk membuat sustainable management dalam hal sumberdaya alam di tanah rendah hutan tropis di Kalbar Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi 135 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai Juli 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jakarta; Kalbar Ponianak, Wana Subur Lestari-Hutan Rawa Gambut, Sari Bumi Kusuma-Hutan Hujan Tropis; Riau Pekanbaru, Tasik Betung, dan Giam Siak Mitra Kerja : Pusat Inovasi – LIPI Prof. Bambang Soebiyanto Abstrak The tropical forests of Indonesia represent one of the most biologically diverse regions on Earth, as well as a significant terrestrial reservoir for atmospheric carbon. Since 1990, about 24 of the total forest and 31 of the primary forest has been cleared, and plantation area increased from 2.2 million to 3.4 million hectares for 15 years data is derived from the FAO. The fastest rate of deforestation in Indonesia is occurring in central Sumatra’s Riau province, where some 4.2 mega hectares 65 of its tropical forests and peat swamps have been cleared for industrial plantations in the past 25 years. The major causes of fragmentation include illegal logging and conservation of primary forest to logging concessions and oil palm plantations. Large scale land use and land cover changes could lead to irreversible changes. Atmospheric chaos severely limits the predictability of precipitation on seasonal time scales. The many islands of Indonesia and their shallow surrounding seas provide a large scale environment that is neither purely oceanic nor terrestrial, and has been termed the Maritime Continent. The Maritime Continent lies at the heart of the Indian and Pacific Warm Pool, whose strong convective heating plays a dominant role in driving the atmospheric circulation over the entire tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans and has a significant influence on the extra tropical circulation. Over this complex system of islands, coherent signals in the diurnal cycle provide compelling evidence of important land-sea breeze and gravity wave effects, which may play a crucial role in the heat and moisture budget of this region. The diurnal circulations are not properly resolved in climate models. Land surface process is key factor to understand the diurnal climate system in this region. The research aims to estimate the impacts of land use and land cover change on the atmosphere and hydrological cycle in Riau. G.5.1 Dr. Osamu Kozan 175 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Hiroshima, 19 Juni 1976 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Assiciate Professor Insitusi : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University Email : kozancseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp Alamat : 46 Shimoaddachi-cho, Yoshida Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, japan 606-8501 136 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.6 Esimaing the Carbon Flux from degrading Peat Swamp Forests in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Menyusun perkiraan dan pemetaan kerapatan karbon yang dilepas ke armosir sebagai dampak deforestrasi dan degradasi hutan gambut Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 6 September 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng eks Proyek Lahan Gambut blok C Kalampangan Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya Dr. Ir. Suwido Limin H., MS. Abstrak The work, which is a contribution to my PhD studies, aims to provide better estimates of the fluxes of carbon to the atmosphere occurring as a result of the deforestation and degradation of Peat Swamp Forests in the Ex-Mega Rice Project EMRP area in Central Kalimantan. These will be mapped using orbiting active microwave radar remote sensing. This work aims to provide tools to estimate the CO2 balance and the uncertainty contained within this estimate. Such tools are urgently needed to aid forest monitoring activities which need to be carried out in support of the UN REDD Kyoto protocols and to make a contribution to Indonesia’s National Carbon Accounting System. Estimate of carbon fluxes from deforestation and forest degradation are the most poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle with large uncertainties surrounding the current estimates and high inter annual variability. Both more accurate and more regular estimates are urgently needed to increase our understanding of the carbon cycle and for emerging UN REDD schemes which seek to benefit those countries that reduce their rate of loss of forest. Remote sensing is acknowledged as key to regular monitoring of forest cover and forest degradation. However in the tropics traditional optical remote sensing is unable to provide the frequent and extensive coverage needed because the land surface is often obscured by clouds and smoke. This limitation does not apply to active microwave radar remote sensing which uses frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum to which clouds and smoke are transparent and can hence provide night and day imagery regardless of cloud cover see figure 2 for an example. Radar remote sensing can also provide direct information on biomass as longer wavelengths penetrate through the forest canopy to interact with tree stems. However the use of radar remote sensing for forest monitoring applications is relatively new and little applied work has been done particularly in the tropics to quantify radar signals and how they relate to changes forest biomass. Radar signals are also affected by rainfall dry season measurements able to measure higher biomass levels than wet season. Carbon stocks will be proportioned into those occurring as a result of the loss of above ground biomass live trees and forest and fluxes occurring due to below ground processes the aerobic decomposition and burning of drained peatland soils. Fluxes will 137 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 be inferred from changes in carbon stocks rather tham measured directly. Above ground fluxes will be calculated using plot based measures of biomass measured in the field in Central Kalimantan across a range of degradation scenarios. Below ground fluxes will be estimated using remote sensing work and GIS modeling techniques, which will be performed within the Geography Departement at the University of Leicester in the UK. Methodology for plot based measures of biomass in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia : Plots will be located in a number of locations representing different states of degradation and disturbance intensities in areas of Peat Swamp Forest in the EMRP. The work will be carried out in Block C of the EMRP in association with Dr. Suwido Limin of CIMTROP at the University of Palangkaraya G.6.1 Mr. Mathew Scot Waldram 176 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : London, 26 – 04 – 1975 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Geography Department, University of Leicester Email : matmatwaldram.com Alamat : 2 Cascade Ave, Muswell Hill, London, N10 3PU G.7 Efects of Plant Diversity on Carbon Sequestraion in a Tropical Peat Swamp Forest Tujuan Peneliian : Mengkaji dampak keanekaragaman tumbuhan terhadap pelepasan karbon di hutan gambut tropik Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 19 Oktober 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng Laboratorium alam Hutan Gambut Sebangau Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP UNPAR Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin, M.S. Abstrak The losses of tropical peat swamp forests have triggered serious environmental problems such as emission of green house gases and loss of biodiversity. Due to the huge amount of carbon that the ecosystem sequestrates, the loss of biodiversity has not been attracted considerably. In the present study I am going to conduct researches on the relationships between biodiversity and carbon sequestration of the ecosystems to show the importance of biodiversity. For the objective, six research plots in Central Kalimantan and Riau will be made. In the study, the amount of primary production and decomposing organic matter within each plot will be determined, and their relationships to biodiversity will be argued. 138 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.7.1 Mr. Tetsuya Shimamura 177 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kanagawa, 23 – 09 – 1975 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Honorable Research Fellow Insitusi : University of Leicester, Dept. of Geography Email : st198le.ac.uk dan simamuraagr.ehime-u.ac.jp Alamat : Bennet Building, University of Leicester G.8 Evaluaing the Emission of Greenhouse Gases from Major Tropical Croplands Tujuan Peneliian : Memperkirakan siklus carbon dan nitrogen pada lahan pertanian dengan jenis tanah tropik dan melakukan evaluasi hubungan antara emisi GHG dan faktor-faktor lingkungan tanah dengan meteoroilogik Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 20 Oktober 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Bogor Mitra Kerja : IPB Prof. Dr. Hanny C. Wijaya dan Dr. Suwardi Abstrak Global warming has become a big issue in the world due to increase of greenhouse gases GHG emissions, carbon dioxide CO2, methane CH4, and nitrous oxide N2O, associated with human activities, especially since 1980s. Cycling of carbon C and nitrogen N in terrestrial ecosystem influences the emissions of GHG. Since soil plays important roles in the C and N cycling, soil can be a source and a sink of GHG depending on land uses and land managements. For example, application of manure usually increases CO2 emission but mitigates the budget of soil organic C compared with application of only chemical fertilizer, because accumulation of organic C is usually higher than the decomposition of organic C. However, organic matter decomposition sometimes accelerates N2O emissions. In humid-tropical region such as Indonesia, the bioactivity is very high due to high temperature and humidity. Therefore, the speed of bioelement cycling in terrestrial ecosystems is faster and the emissions of GHG can be higher than Japan. It is reported that CO2 and N2O emissions from soil in oil palm plantation and croplands in tropical peat lands of Indonesia and Malaysia were significantly high compared with the emissions in typical Japanese croplands Melling et al., 2005, Takakai et al., 2006. In order to discuss strategies for mitigation of global warming, it is very important to elucidate the GHG emissions from Oxisol and Ultisol which are the major soil types in tropical agricultural lands. 139 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Thus, the objectives of this study are 1 to estimate C and N cycling in the agricultural lands with major soil types in tropical region, 2 to evaluate the relationships between GHG emissions and soil – environmental and meteorological factors. G .8.1 Ms. Fuyuko Hazama 178 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kanagawa, 14 – 12 – 1987 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Research Student Insitusi : Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Email : fuyuchem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp Alamat : Kita-ku, Kita 9, Sapporo, Hokaido, 060-8589 JAPAN G.9 Land CoverLand Use Change and Environmental Governmental in the Man- grove fringed Segara Anakan Lagoon and Its Watershed, Java, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Memahami dimensi kemanusiaan perubahan ekosistem di Laguna Segara Anakan Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 6 enam bulan mulai 8 Desember 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jateng Laguna Segara Anakan di Kab. Cilacap Mitra Kerja : Dr. Edy Yuwono - Lembaga Peneliian –Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Abstrak The aim of the research is an advanced understanding of the human dimension of ecosystem change in the Segara Anakan Lagoon and its hinterland as basis for improved environmental governance. The objectives of the research are to 1 document the decrease in the lagoon’s water surface area since the early 18th century, to identify major patterns of land cover change in the watershed of Segara Anakan, and to investigate their contribution to the sedimentation process in the lagoon, 2 identify the drivers of land use land cover change in the watershed of Segara Anakan, including socioeconomic dynamics and institutional and legal structures and processes, and 3 investigate past, current and potential future patterns of the governance of environmental change in Segara Anakan and its watershed. The research comprises processing of satellite images and aerial photographs, and interviews with village representatives, fishermen, farmer, and representatives of governmental and non-governmental organizations. 140 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.9.1 Mr. Marin Chrisian Lukas 179 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Dohna, 17 – 05 – 1979 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Centre for Tropical Marine Ecology, Bremen Email : marin.likaszmt-bremen.de Alamat : Joseph-Haydn-Strabe 30, 28209 Bremen, Germany G.10 Understanding Tropical Peatland Ecology and Biodiversity: Ecology Monitor- ing to Strengthen Conservaion in the Sebangau Forest, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii ekologi struktur hutan dn kondisi Hutan Sebangau kepadatan pohon, kanopi hutan dan keragaman species pohon dan hubungannya dengan populasi Gibbon serta perilakunya dan ekologi hutan gambut Sebangau Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng Laboratorium Alam Hutan Gambut, Sebangau Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP – Universitas Palangka Raya Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin, MS Abstrak The Sebangau River Catchment occupies an area of ca. 5,780 Km2 within the province of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. This in an extremely important area of tropical peat- swamp forest which if major importance for its peat-carbon resource and populations of endangered species including the orang-utan and agile gibbon. It is the only place in the world with tropical forest overlying peat domes of 12m or more in depth; it supports the largest population of orang-utans in the world and the largest known contiguous population of gibbons in Indonesia; has many important natural resource function including regulating water supply, protecting agains fire and providing sustainable forestry products to local communities; and is a major global store of carbon . In 1996 50, 000 hectares in the north of Catchment was protected as the Natural Laboratory of Peat Swamp Forest NLPSF, and in 2004 568,000 hectares was designated as the Sabangau National Park. The NLPSF is managed by CIMTROP the Centre for the International Cooperation in Management of Tropical Peatlands, an Indonesian research and conservation institution based at University of Palangkaraya UNPAR. CIMTROP-UNPAR’s research programme is wide-ranging, including many different aspects of peatlands ecology and biodiversity, and includes crusial monitoring sapects to assess changes in forest structures, hydrology, microclimate and animal density and diversity. As part of this programme scientists and students from overseas join CIMTROP’s research team to carry out studies designed to further our knowledge of this uique peat-swamp ecosystem and its flagship orangutan 141 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 and gibbon populations, and to monitor changes to the habitat and its biodiversity arising from illegal activities or successful conservation management. G.10.1 Mr. Ivan Mohedano Mendez 180 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Alicante, 27 – 09 - 1983 Warga Negara : Spanyol Jabatan : Biologist, biodiversity conservaion specialist Insitusi : Torreferrussa Wild Fauna Rescue Rehabilitaion Center, Government of Catalonia Spain E-mail : i.mohedanoiberianbiodiversity.com Alamat : Mar Balico, 16 03699, El Moralet Alicante, Spain G.10.2 Mr. Mathew James Maingay 181 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Auburn, 28 – 09 – 1971 Warga Negara : Australia Jabatan : Researcher Insitusi : Elasto Plabic Concrete Pte Ltd. Email : mmaingayelastoplasic.com Alamat : 145 Deponshire Rd.05-05 The Beamont, Singapura, 239893 G.10.3 Mr. Thomas George Bean 182 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : York, 27 – 08 – 1988 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : M.Sc. Student Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 G.10.4 Ms. Elizabeth Anne Finch 183 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Oxford, 11 – 01 – 1988 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Graduate Student Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 142 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.10.5 Ms. Ran Wang 184 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Shandong, 02 – 12 – 1986 Warga Negara : Republik Rakyat China Jabatan : M.Sc. Student Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 G.10.6 Mr. NicolaStephen Boyd 185 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Oxford, 28 – 07 – 1988 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Teacher Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 G.10.7 Ms. Helen Malone Johnston 186 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Canberra, 13 – 04 – 1987 Warga Negara : Australia Jabatan : Deferred Honours Student Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 G. 10.8 Ms. Anna Louise Triggol, Ph.D 187 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Toroquay, 12 – 07 – 1972 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Postdoctoral Research Fellow Insitusi : - Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 Oktober 2010 143 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.11 Benthic Recycling at the Madura Strait and Its Efect on the Water Quality and Biogeochemistry Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii aliran material biogeokimia dan kualitas air sebagai proses kontrol ekologik di pesisir pantai Selat Madura Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 6 enam bulan, mulai Oktober 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Jaim Wonokromo dan DAS S. Porong Mitra Kerja : BPPT Seno Adi; BAPEDALDA Kota Surabaya; Jasa Tirta Corporaion; Dinas PU Surabaya; Badan Kelautan dan Perikanan Surabaya Abstrak Within the framework of the Indonesian-German cooperation program SPICE “Science for the protection of the Indonesia Coastal Ecosystem” it is the purpose of the sub-project “MADURA-MONITORING” to obtain new knowledge about biogeochemical material fluxes and the water quality in the coastal sea of Madura Strait in East Java, Indonesia. The obtained knowledge should be used for the development and application of a control technology for water quality. My work concentrates on the spatiotemporal variation of the recycling processes at the sediment-water interface “Benthic recycling” and its importance for the biogeochemistry of the Madura Strait. With the help of pore water extraction from short sediment cores and incubation experiment I want to calculate the benthic fluxes at the sediment-water boundary layer. After four successful expeditions in rainy and dry season of 2007 and 2008, the results obtained so far should be verified and sampling should be extended within another sampling campaign in the time between September and March 2011. G.11.1 Ms. Claudia Propp 188 Tempat Tgl. Lahir : Rostock, 16 Mei 1982 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Student Insitusi : Leibniz Zentrum fur Marine Tropenokologie,Bremen,Jerman Email : claudi-pgmx.net Claudia.proppzmt-bremen.de Address : Am Syndikushof 2A 28217 Bremen , Jerman 144 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.12 Seasonal Efect of Land Use Changes on the Nutrient and Organic Carbon Biogeochemistry of he Madura Strait, East Java, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii aliran material biogeokimia dan kualitas air sebagai proses kontrol ekologik di pesisir pantai Selat Madura Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 6 enam bulan, mulai 4 Oktober 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Jaim Wonokromo dan DAS S. Porong Mitra Kerja : BPPT Seno Adi; BAPEDALDA Kota Surabaya; Jasa Tirta Corporaion; Dinas PU Surabaya; Badan Kelautan dan Perikanan Surabaya Abstrak Main Purpose of the study is to gain new knowledge about biogeochemical material fluxes and the water quality as well as control processes in the coastal sea of Madura Strait in East Java, Indonesia. The obtained knowledge should be used for the development and application of a control technology for water quality, whose implementation should lead to a sustainable quality management for the coastal sea and its natural resources. The planned workings should be carried out in close cooperation with German and Indonesian Scientific institutes and industrial companies. • Invesigaion of the spaial and temporal changes of the biogeochemistry of the Brantas estuary and the coastal sea in the MADURA Strait in collaboraion with GKSS Geesthacht, Djakarta BPPT and IPB Bogor; • Invesigaion of the relevancy of organically versus inorganic nitrogen compounds in the case of producion, transformaion and deposiion organic mater in Madura Strait; • Invesigaion of the seasonal varying relevancy of the river input versus recycling processes at the sediment water-boundary layer for the biogeochemistry of Madura Strait; • Esimaion of the carbon and nutrient input caused by human aciviies in the Brantas river catchment area and their consequences on the biogeochemistry and water quality of Madura Strait in collaboraion with GKSS Geesthacht and Djakarta BPPT; • Invesigaion of antropogenic impacts on the biogeochemistry and water quality of Madura Strait on the basis of sediment archives and available ime series data Hydrology, Hydrochemistry, land use, land covering, in collaboraion with Djakrta BPPT; My work focuses on the seasonal and spatial variations in nutrient and suspended matter loading. Main purposes is to characterize the impact of different land use forms on estuarine and coastal water quality. In particular the influence of seasonal variations in the dissolved nutrients export on the primary production within coastal waters is a main focus of this work. 145 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 For this purpose water and suspended sediment samples should be taken along multiple river and coastal transects in a high resolution, during wet and dry periods. G.12.1 Mr. Ingo Basian Janen 189 Tempat Tgl. Lahir : Kamp-Linfort, 18 Mei 1977 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Student Insitusi : Leibniz Zentrum fur Marine Tropenokologie,Bremen,Jerman Email : ijaenenzmt-bremen.de Address : Am Adels 4, 40883 Raingen, Jerman G.13 Parasite Load and Ecology of Free-Living Indonesian Fish Tujuan Peneliian : Mendokumentasikan dan mendeskripsikan species parasite ikan dan mengembangkan metode baru sistem peringkat untuk menentukan kesehatan ekologi pantai tropik. Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 31 Mei 2010. Daerah Peneliian : Jateng Teluk Penyu dan Laguna Segara Anakan di Kab. Cilacap dan Bali Kedonganan di Pantai Selatan P. Bali Mitra Kerja : Prof. Dr. Edy Yuwono, Lembaga Peneliian Universitas Soedirman dan Dr. Damriyasa, Fakultas kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Abstrak The proposed study will apply fish parasites as biological indicators for coastal morphology, fish ecology and ecosystem health. The outcome of this study will be an inventory of fish parasites and a zoogeographical comparison of parasites such as those of zoonotic potential dangerous also for human health in commercially important fish species from different localities in Indonesia. During this research, a total of 980 free living fishes from different localities will be examined within two years. The possibility to compare a potential heavily anthropogenic influenced and polluted area Segara Anakan lagoon, Cilacap with unpolluted areas, e.g. Penyu bay on Java and sampling sites next to Kedonganan, Bali, enables us to develop a new method to establish a risk classification system for fish and environmental health in Indonesia. Our research intends to support different coastal stakeholders and decision makers to better control parasite and disease outbreaks in natural ecosystems. Thus, a ranking valuation system for suitable coastal areas with high potential for building or developing finfish mariculture facilities in future can be established. This will help to reduce fish mortality caused by parasites. Another aim is the understanding of potential carrier-systems biotic factors at the different localities for a better insight of potential dangers caused by zoonotic fish parasites. The project 146 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 will strengthen the cooperation between the universities in Düsseldorf and Bremen, Germany, the research institutions of the Indonesian Jenderal Soedirman University UNSOED Purwokerto, Java and the Faculty of Veterinary Sciences at Universitas Udayana Denpasar, Kedonganan, Bali. In future, Indonesian and German students and biologists will be educated in tropical marine fish parasitology, based on collected material from different Indonesian waters. G.13.1 Mr. Steifan Theisen 190 Tempat dan Tgl. Lahir : Duisburg, 20 Agustus 1981 Warga Negara : Jerman Jabatan : Ph. D Student Insitusi : The Insitute of Zoo Morphology, Cell Biology and Parasitology, : Heinrich- Heine University, Dusseldorf. Email : Stefan.Theisenuni-duesseldorf.de Address : Zum Walkmuller 11, D-47269 Duisburg, Germany. G.14 WOCAT: Mapping of Land Use Systems, Soil and Water ConservaionDeg- radaion and Impacts on Ecosystem Services in the Upper Citarum Water- shed in West Java, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Mengideniikasi kerusakan lingkungan degradasi tanah , erosi dan kekurangan air dan memberikan solusi konservasi dengan pendekatan teknologi Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 03 iga bulan, mulai 19 Juli 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar DAS Citarum, Bogor dan Bandung dan DKI Jakarta Mitra Kerja : Ditjen Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan sosial, Kemhut Dr. Silver Hutabarat Abstrak This research project underlies the WOCAT programme and, hence, follows the overall objectives defined fot the programme. The WOCAT programme was launched with the mission to globally exchange knowledge about soil and water conservation technologies and approaches. Local farmers tacit knowledge on land use practices regarding conservation technologies and approaches has been researched since 1992 tatin 2005:11. This programme aims at sharing and using knowledge globally and at managing it efficiently. Thus, WOCAT wants to provide a world-wide network and standardized tools such as reports, database, maps, CD-ROMs, and the Internet to achieve sustainable land and water managements www.wocat.net. 147 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 By applying the methodology of mapping, this research project will identity areas with problems such as soil erosion and water shortage and will analyze bright spots where soil and water technologies have already been successful introduced in the Upper Citarum watershed. Mapping as a specific research methodology is one tool of WOCAT and helps assisting stakeholders such as Javanese farmers for decision making and planning process with regard to water and land managements www.wocat.net. Summarizing, the specific objective of the research project is to spread the knowledge of Javanese farmer’s land use practice and structural technologies throughout the WOCAT network and to give the Javanese farmers valuable inputs for sustainable water and land management based on the world-wide WOCAT findings. The main personal motivation of this research project is to help farmers in the Upper Citarum watershed to enhance their land use system in order to achieve higher productivity and, thus, better livelihoods. Specific topics addressed in the research project will therefoe be the increase of food productivity, improvement in availability of purified drinking water, and the decrease of soil erosion. Above all, inputs provided to farmers shall be in-line with SWC technologiesapproaches to ensure that ecosystem issues are dealt in a sustainable and generally accepted way. G.14.1 Ms. Cinzia Melinda de Maddalena 191 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Berna, 31 – 08 – 1985 Warga Negara : Italia Jabatan : M.Sc. Student Insitusi : Insitute of Geography, University of Berne Email : c.demadalenastudents.unibe.ch Alamat : Funkstrasse 95, 3084 Wabern, Switzerland G.15 Ecological Services by Insecivorous Bats in the Paleotropics Tujuan Peneliian : Mendokumentasikan berbagai variabilitas dampak-dampak tetesan top – down ekologi berbagai species kelelawar khususnya dari aspek kontrol terhadap perubahan keanekaragaman kontrol pest; perubahan penggunaan lahan secara antropogenik; dan sebagai predator terhadap beberapa species Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Zoologi Lama Peneliian : 04 empat bulan, mulai 19 Juli 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Lampung Way Canguk Research Staion di TN Bukit Barisan Selatan Mitra Kerja : Dept. Biologi, FMIPA, Universitas Lampung Elly Lestari Rusiai dan Jani Master 148 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Abstrak Among Southeast Asian countries, Indonesia, with 225 species of bats recorded, probably supports the highest chiropteran diversity of any country in the world IUCN 2009. Tragically this extraordinary diversity is also challenged by extensive deforestation and land transformation. In Sumatra, with 86 bat species one the largest drivers of habitat change has been the international coffe and cocoa market, which has prompted extensive encroachment into Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park BBSNP, the study site, with more than 85 of the agriculture area inside BBSNP covered by coffe plantation in 2005 Gaveau et al.2009. Work in the Neotropics indicates that monoculture coffe plantations intensively management typically have lower bat diversity than traditional mixture agroforests less intensity Harvey and Villalobos 2007, but we have no information on how bat diversity will respond in the Paleotropics. Indeed, despite the severity of land transformation, knowledge of bat distributions, conservation status, ecology, the responses to land conservation and the impacts on their ecological services are virtually nonexistent in this region. In the proposed project I aim to: i document the variability in top-down effects of bats using different foraging modes i.e. in different functional groups FGs; ii explore the consequences for pest control of functional diversity changes in local bat ensembles driven by anthropogenic land-use change; and iii measure the predator subsidies of different species local ensembles along a gradient of increasing anthropogenic disturbance In addressing the first objective, I hypothesize that bat species that bat species with different functional traits vary in their top-down control effects on insect prey populations and plants that those prey live on. I select two traits predicted to influence the ability of bat species to remove insect herbivores from plants: gleaning ability and flight maneuverability. I define gleaning as the ability to detect and acquire insect prey from a leaf surface, and maneuverability as the ability to fly among dense vegetation. I predict that species with better gleaning ability and higher maneuverability will acquire prey more efficiently near dense vegetation than species with lesser gleaning ability and lower maneuverability. For the second question, I hypothesize that the functional diversity of insectivorous bat ensembles varies between habitats with different management strategies, and predict that the strength of top-down effects by local ensembles increases linearly with functional diversity, in accord with the Redundant Species Hypothesis Synder 2005. My ultimate purpose is to provide scientifically-supported statements about how changes in functional diversity driven by anthropogenic land-use can affect the ecological services provided by insectivorous bats. To answer the third question, I hypothesize that bat species with different foraging and roosting strategies vary in the predator subsidy effects they bring to different habitat types. Here I define habitat types by the structural complexity of vegetation. I predict that maneuverable, gleaning species forage primarily in more structural complex habitats such as primary forest; species of lower maneuverability and limited or no gleaning ability forage in more open habitats such as a monoculture plantation; species with an intermediate degree of or large variability in maneuverability and gleaning efficiency forage along forest edges and gap such as trails in forest, and intermediate structured habitats such as a mixed plantation. 149 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.15.1 Mr. Chun Chia Huang 192 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Taipe, 25 – 04 – 1978 Warga Negara : Republik of China Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Dept. of Biological Sciences, Texas Technology University Email : ecojoe.huanggmail.com Alamat : 2717, 3 rd ST API 601, LUBLOCK RX, USA 79415 G.16 Ecological and Behavioural Correlates of Populaion Density in Bornean Gibbon Species Tujuan Peneliian : Untuk melakukan survei terhadap populasi Gibbons Hylobates Albibarbis dan Hylobates Muelleri di habitat yang rusak dan terancam sebagai akibat konversi fungsi hutan menjadi lahan pertanian Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan, mulai 05 Juli 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng TN Sebangau dan Palangka Raya; Kalim Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain dan Balikpapan Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya Dr. Ir. Suwido Limin Abstrak Both species of Bornean Gibbons Hylobates albibarbis and Hylobates Muelleri are threatened by the destructrion of their habitat or its conversion to agriculture land and are listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened species 2008. In order to inform conservation plans to protect those species and their habitat, understanding the complex links between forest and the density of the Gibbon population they can support is essential. Previous research, undertook at the M.Sc. level at Oxford Brookes University, showed that the density of H. Albibaribis was strong correlated with vegetation variables in the peat-swamp forest ecosystem of the Sabangau cathment, in Indonesian Borneo, Gibbons were found to be present at higher density where large, high trees remainded, with good canopy cover, Food availability was found to be weakly correlated with gibbon density. Building on these resulths, the proposed study will seek to confirm the existence of such correlations in Sabangau. 150 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.16.1 Ms. Marie Claire Laure Hamard 193 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Bois Guillaume, 14 – 09 – 1984 Warga Negara : Perancis Jabatan : Student Insitusi : Oxford Brookes University Email : hamard_marieyahoo.fr Alamat : 10 Beauchamp Place, Oxford OX4 3NE, UK G.17 Lambusango Forest Research Project. Three Year Research Proposal 2009 – 2011 Tujuan Peneliian : Mengumpulkan data monitoring Biologi untuk kepeningan manajemen konservasi alam dan mengembangkan pemahaman fundamental ekologi ekosistem hutan termasuk dampak gangguan hutan dan perubahan iklim terhadap dinamika species dan komunitas Bidang Peneliian : Kehutanan Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 05 lima bulan mulai Juni 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Sultra Kep. Wakatobi, Buton Utara, Hutan Lambusango, Kapontori, Lasalimu, Pasarwajo, Bau Bau, Desa Kaweli, Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Kehutanan – IPB Dr. Abdul Haris Mustari, M.Sc. G.17.1 Dr. Nancy Priston 194 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Hammersmith, 21 – 12 – 1979 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Academic Fellow in Human – Wildlife Interacion Insitusi : Oxford Brook University Email : nancycantab.net Alamat : 9 Hampton Road, Twickenham, TW2 5 QE G.17.2 Ms. Nicola Mary Marples, Ph.D. 195 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Bristol, 05 – 03 – 1964 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Senior Lecturer Insitusi : Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin, IRELAND Email : nmarplestcd.ie Alamat : 84 Meadow Moutnth, Churchtown, Dublin 16 151 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.17.3 Mr. David James Kelly, Ph.D 196 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : London, 20 – 07 – 1963 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Post Doctoral Researcher Insitusi : Dept. of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin, IRELAND Email : djkellyted.ie Alamat : Departement of Zoology, Trinity College, Dublin 2 G.17.4 Dr. Andrew Hill Powling 197 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Newton Abbot, 25 – 10 – 1947 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Senior Lecturer Insitusi : University of Portsmouth, UK Email : - Alamat : - Lama Peneliian : 02 dua bulan mulai Juni 2010 G.17.5 Mr. Simon Tristram Segar, M.Sc 198 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Taunton, 18 – 11 – 1982 Warga Negara : Inggris Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : University of Portsmouth, UK University of Reading Email : st.segarreading.ac.uk Alamat : Room 205, Philip lyle, University of Reading Lama Peneliian : 02 dua bulan mulai Juni 2010 G.18 Surf Tourism and Sustainable Community Development in the South Pa- ciic Islands Tujuan Peneliian : Menelii dampak sosial, ekoomi dan lingkungan yang terkait dengan turisme sufr tourism pada masyarakat Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Ekotourisme Lama Peneliian : 08 delapan bulan, mulai 28 Juni 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Sumbar Kep. Mentawai Mitra Kerja : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan IPB Dr. Budy Wirawan dan Universitas Bung Hata Dr. Airlius 152 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Abstrak Defining surf tourism is no easy task and there are differing views on what surf tourism actually is Buckley, 2002a Fluker, 2002, however there is some agreement that it can be classified as a subset of adventure tourism as it has a large need for specialized skills and an element of risk is involved Swarbrooke et.al, 2003. Surf Tourism ST is defined by Buckley 2002a as: travel of at least 40 km, including an overnight stay, with surfing as the primary purpose for travel. ST is a relatively new phenomenon in the South Pacific Islands, with the majority of surfers that travel in the South Pacific Islands stay at surf resorts or surf camps Surf Travel Company, 2008, Wave Hunters Surf Travel, 2008, World Surfaris, 2008, unlike the more developed pacific nations such as New Zealand where surfers have the option of budget accommodation such as backpackers Newlands, 2004. Most surf resorts in the South Pacific are situated in remote pristine natural environments, areas that have extremely sensitive ecosystems and virgin local communities creating a greater scope for degradation. These factors combined produce an easily traceable link between surf tourism and sustainable tourism development. The speciic objecives are to: • Proile pre-selected surf resorts and surrounding communiies in Fiji, Samoa and Tonga • Evaluate current social, economic and environmental impacts associated with surf tourism at the community scale • Determine what surfers are demanding expectaions and whether the tourism experiences are meeing these demands • Recommend strategies and best pracices for the future sustainable tourism development of surf tourism in the South Paciic G.18.1 Mr. Nicholas Donald Towner 199 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Auckland, 19 – 08 – 1982 Warga Negara : Selandia Baru Jabatan : M.Sc. Student Insitusi : University of Auckland Email : ntownweant.ac.nz Alamat : 10 Glenesk Road, Piha, Auckland 0772, New Zaeland 153 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.19 A Study on the Spawning Migraion and Reproducive Ecology of the Fresh- water Eels Around Sulawesi Island, Indonesia Tujuan Peneliian : Mempelajari ekologi dan perilaku migrasi belut laut tropik Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 1 satu bulan, mulai 01 Maret 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Laut Sulawei, Teluk Tomini, Teluk Poso dan Teluk Wadea Mitra Kerja : Pusat Peneliian Oseanograi LIPI Dr. Sam Wothuzen, Drs. Joko Kunarso, M.Sc., Abstrak The objective of this research cruise are to know spawning migration behavior of the tropical freshwater Eels Anguilla celebsensis, A. marmorata and A. bicolor and to define their actual spawning sites. Also the first record of eel eggs naturally spawned and the catch of fully matured spawning adults are expected. The cruise was planed also to provide an opportunity for Indonesian young scientists to experience the actual oceanographic measurements and biological samplings. In order to understand the reproductive ecology, migration and recruitment mechanism of the freshwater eels in Indonesian waters, eggs, larvae and juveniles of these eels and their relatives will be sampled throughout the study areas using the ORI or IKMT plankton net see attached 1. Also the biotelemetric studies using commercially distributed pop-up tag Wildfire computer Inc. Washington, USA or the ultrasonic acoustic tag VEMCO AMIRIX System Inc. Halifax, Kanada will be conducted to know the migration route and behavior of the spawning adults left their freshwater habitat See attached 2. The general oceanographic observations will also be conducted using the CTDO with the NISKIN water sampler, ADCP and the acoustic measuring by multi-narrow beam echo sounder SeaBeam as mentioned below. These measurement will finally provide the physical conditions of the study area as well as its primary production, but it is also educationally designed to provide a good opportunity for students and young scientists from both Indonesia and Japan. G.19.1 Prof. Dr. Katsumi Tsukamoto 200 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Okayama, 09 – 11 – 1948 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : ProfessorTeam Leader Senior ResearchScienist Insitusi : Dept. of Marine Bioscience, Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : ktpcori.u-tokyo.ac.jp Alamat : Departement of Marine Bioscience Ocean Research Insitute,The University of Tokyo 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164- 8639 JAPAN 154 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.19.2 Prof. Dr. Tsuguo Otake 201 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Niigata, 25 – 09 – 1951 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Professor Insitusi : Internaional Coastal Research Center, Ocean Research Insitute Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : Internaional Coastal Research Center, Ocean Research InsituteTokyo University G.19.3 Mr. Atsushi Tawa 202 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Wakayama, 07 – 09 – 1984 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Graduate Student Insitusi : Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.4 Mr. Takero Sekimo 203 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Ishikawa, 28 – 08 – 1982 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : UnderGraduate Student Insitusi : Fac. of Educaion, Kochi University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.5 Dr. Tetsuo Harada 204 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Nara, 15 – 03 – 1963 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Assocaite Professor Insitusi : Lab of Environmental Physiology, Fac. Of Educaion, Kochi University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN 155 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.19.6 Dr. Masatoshi Moku 205 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Wakayama, 02 – 06 – 1972 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Technical Staf Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : -1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.7 Dr. Michael James Miller 206 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Indiana, 24 – 10 – 1961 Warga Negara : Amerika Serikat Jabatan : Researcher Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.8 Mr. Kenji Oguma, M.Agr. 207 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Gumma, 09 – 08 – 1978 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Technical Staf Insitusi : Ocean Reserch Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.9 Mr. Bumpei Ai 208 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Beijing, PRC Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Writer Insitusi : The Japan Writers’ Associaion Email : - Alamat : - G.19.10 Dr. Mari Kuroki 209 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kagoshima, 14 – 05 – 1979 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Research Fellow Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN 156 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.19.11 Mr. Masamichi Machida, M.Agr. 210 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Tokyo, 16 – 07 – 1984 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Doctoral Course Student Insitusi : Dept. of Ecosystem Dynamics, Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.12 Dr. Shun Watanabe 211 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Iwate, 23 – 12 – 1971 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Researcher Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.13 Mr. Seishi Hagihara 212 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kagoshima, 03 – 12 – 1983 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Ph.D. Student Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN G.19.14 Dr. Jun Aoyama 213 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Kanagawa, 23 – 02 - 1967 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Associate Professor Insitusi : Ocean Research Insitute, Tokyo University Email : - Alamat : 1-15-1, Minamidai, Nakano-ku, Tokyo 164-8639 JAPAN 157 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 G.20 Development of Forest Degradaion Index and Carbon Emision Esimaion Method Using PALSAR Tujuan Peneliian : Memperkirakan jumlah emisi karbon dan index degradasi hutan dengan menggunakan data dari PALSAR Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 2 dua bulan mulai 4 November 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Kalteng Palangka Raya dan Hutan Gambut sekitar Palangka Raya Mitra Kerja : CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin Abstrak REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation in Developing Countries has been drawing international attention in Post-Kyoto climate negotiations as a new mechanism to foster reduction of deforestation in developing countries. PALSAR is an active microwave sensor in Japanese satellite “ALOS” and expected to monitor forest with overcoming the could problem. Because feasibility of operational application of PALSAR data for detecting and forest degradation and estimating GHG emissions is still unclear, we will improve a technique using PALSAR and GHG modeling to give a new tool to monitor changes in GHG emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in tropical forest including peat swamp forest. G.20.1 Dr. Yoshiyuki Kiyono 214 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Tokyo, 23 – 03 – 1955 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Director of Bureau Insitusi : Forestry and Forest Products Research Insitute, Japan Email : kionofri.afrc.go.jp Alamat : Forestry and Forest Products Research, Insitute Matsunosaro 1 Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8687, Japan G.21 The Efects of Drainage in Tropical Peatland on the Greenhouse Gas Emis- sions and the DOC Discharge Tujuan Peneliian : Melakukan evaluasi dampak drainase lahan gambut tropik terhadap emisi gas rumah kaca greenhouse Bidang Peneliian : Ekologi Lama Peneliian : 12 dua belas bulan mulai 4 November 2010 Daerah Peneliian : Jabar Bogor; Kalteng dan Riau Mitra Kerja : IPB Prof. Dr. Hanny C. Wijaya dan Dr. Suwardi dan CIMTROP Universitas Palangka Raya Dr. Ir. Suwido H. Limin, M.S. 158 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010 Abstrak Although tropical peatland is a huge carbon reservoir Maltby and Immirzi 1993, it has been a source of emission of greenhouse gases GHG associated with peat fire and peat decomposition enhanced by the drainage for the peatland development Page et al.2002, Hirano et al.2007. Peat decomposition enhances the discharge of dissolved organic carbon DOC. The increase of DOC discharge influences not only the carbon balance Worrall et al.2007 but also the climate change as substrates of greenhouse gas productions Charman et al.1994. Therefore, it is important to elucidate the change in greenhouse gas emission from and the DOC discharge in tropical peatland associated with the drainage in order to obtain a more complete picture of the global carbon cycle. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of drainage of the tropical peatland on the greenhouse gas emissions and the DOC discharge. G.21.1 Mr. Kiwamu Ishikura 215 Tempat dan tgl. lahir : Chiba, 03 – 0 02 – 1988 Warga Negara : Jepang Jabatan : Research Student Insitusi : Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Email : ishikurachem.agr.hokudai.ac.jp Alamat : Laboratory of Soil Science, Division of Environmental Resources, Graduate School Of Agriculture, Hokkaido University Kita-ku 9, Saqpporo, Hokkaido, 060-8589, Japan 159 Sekretariat Perizinan Penelitian Asing Kementerian Riset Dan Teknologi DIREKTORI PENELITIAN ASING DI INDONESIA 2010

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