Observing The Use of Cue Cards in Cycle One

67 score was 31.74, which meant that the mean score was higher than 25. It could be concluded that the students’ perception about the use of cue cards in cycle one was positive. The following table is the results of the questionnaire in cycle one. Table 4.3 The Results of the Questionnaire in Cycle One No Statements Strongly Disagree 1 Disagree 2 Agree 3 Strongly Agree 4 1. Cue cards improve my English speaking ability. 0.00 2 7.40 21 77.77 4 14.81 2. Cue cards give me the idea of what I am going to say. 0.00 0.00 19 70.37 8 29.6 3. I can speak more fluently after learning English using cue cards. 0.00 2 7.40 21 77.77 4 14.81 4. I can speak more confidently after learning English using cue cards 0.00 2 7.40 21 77.77 4 14.81 5. I can speak naturally after learning English using cue cards 0.00 1 3.70 21 77.77 5 18.52 6. I can speak spontaneously after learning English using cue cards. 0.00 4 14.81 16 59.25 7 25.93 7. I am happy to study English speaking using cue cards. 0.00 0.00 20 74.07 7 25.93 8. Cue cards in teaching and learning English is attractive. 0.00 0.00 24 88.88 3 11.11 9. Cue cards motivate me to participate more actively in the teaching-learning activities. 0.00 0.00 18 66.66 9 33.33 10. Using cue cards in teaching and learning English is very useful. 0.00 1 3.70 18 66.66 8 29.6 Total X 12 199 59 Total X Point 24 597 236 Total Points 857 Mean 31.74 In general, the use of cue cards was running in accordance with the lesson plan. The evidence was provided through field notes and observation checklist filled in by the observer. The data gathered from observation checklist and field 68 notes presented that the students showed positive attitude to the implementation of cue cards. The students were enthusiastic in playing the card game. They could cooperate well with their peers. The students did the instructions given well. Some students had dared to speak English for simple expression like “May I go to the toilet?” or “Would you repeat once again, Miss?” The students also started to give the responses in English like “all right, Miss” or “with my pleasure.” The students had tried to reduce the words “sip” and “siap.” Although the results of the speaking performances were getting better and the students showed positive attitude to the use of cue cards, the researcher would like to conduct the second cycle. The data gathered from the interview and questionnaire showed that there were a lot of things that should be improved. Here are the problems which were still found in the first cycle. 1 The students needed extra time to explore the new words. There were some unfamiliar words for them. The students, who did not pay attention to the researcher, did not know the meaning of the words and how to pronounce the words properly. It was necessary to find the effective activity to introduce the new words. 2 The students did not know the correct pronunciation of some words, for example arrange, broth, carburetor, create, manufacture, pepper, polish, rope, soak, and vegetable. The researcher would pay more attention to the pronunciation and intonation since the pronunciation and intonation were two of the requirements in having good speaking skill. 69 3 The rules of the game were still quite confusing for the students although the researcher provided the simulation. 4 Some students admitted that the cards were so small. It was difficult to shuffle the card. Based on this reflection in cycle one, the researcher decided to continue the second cycle. The second cycle focused more on how the students developed the idea when they were speaking. They needed to manage their idea to reduce unnecessary pauses. In cycle two, the researcher would like to add a speaking activity by using communication cards.

2. The Use of Cue Cards in Cycle Two

The second cycle was conducted on the 5 th and 12 th of September 2014. The focus of the second cycle was on how the students developed the idea when they were speaking. To conduct the second cycle, the researcher still followed the stages of classroom action research proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart 1988. The detailed explanation of the use of cue cards in cycle two would be presented in the following explanation.

a. Planning

The researcher designed lesson plan as the guidelines to conduct the second cycle. Cycle two was designed to solve the problems found in the first cycle of the research. From the reflection done in the first cycle, the researcher focused more on how the students developed the idea when they were speaking. The activities