The Objective of the Research The Method of the Research Technique of Data Analysis Instrument of the Research Unit of Analysis

E. Research Methodology

1. The Objective of the Research

Based on the research questions above, so the aims of this research are: a. To describe translation procedures used by the translator Angie Kilbane to translate the selected cultural words of Laskar Pelangi. b. To find the most frequently translation strategy applied by the translator Angie Kilbane in translating the selected cultural words of Laskar Pelangi .

2. The Method of the Research

The method used in the research is descriptive qualitative method which tries to find the translation procedures and translation strategies applied by the translator Angie Kilbane.

3. Technique of Data Analysis

The writer uses descriptive analysis technique which is supported by the relevant theories. To analyze the data, the researcher uses the following steps: a. Reading the novel and its translation; b. Marking all cultural words in both of versions and making notes about them in a piece of paper. In Laskar Pelangi, one side of the paper consists of the Indonesian cultural word and the other side has the translation; c. Classifying the data, based on Newmark’s category of cultural words; d. Selecting the data by considering the most specific cultural words, that is the concept of Indonesian cultural words that are not found in English; e. Analyzing the selected data, based on Duff’s concept for translation procedures; while Venuti’s and He Sanning’s notion for translation strategies; f. Writing a report of the study.

4. Instrument of the Research

The writer acts as the instrument of the research to get data in the research by reading, marking, classifying, and selecting the data of the cultural words in Laskar Pelangi and its translation, the Rainbow Troops.

5. Unit of Analysis

The analysis units of the research are Laskar Pelangi novel by Andrea Hirata Indonesian Novelist and its translation, the Rainbow Troops, by Angie Kilbane English Journalist. Indonesian → English Title Laskar Pelangi the Rainbow Troops AuthorTranslator Andrea Hirata Angie Kilbane Year of Publication 2008 sixteenth edition 2009 Publisher PT Bentang Pustaka PT Bentang Pustaka Number of Pages 534 470 Figure 1: Data Sources

6. Time and Place of the Research