bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, Ecosoc mengandalkan konferensi internasional mengenai perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
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4. Dewan Perwalian Trusteeship Council
Suatu sistem Perwalian Internasional didirikan oleh anggota PBB untuk mengatur pemerintahan daerah-daerah yang ditempatka di bawah pengawasan
PBB melalui persetujuan-persetujuan perwalian individual.
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Tujuan dari sistem perwalian terdapat pada Pasal 76 Piagam PBB yaitu:
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- To further international peace and security; memelihara perdamaian dan keamanan internasional.
- to promote the political, economic, social, and educational advancement of the inhabitants of the trust territories, and their
progressive development towards self-government or independence as may be appropriate to the particular circumstances of each territory
and its peoples and the freely expressed wishes of the peoples concerned, and as may be provided by the terms of each trusteeship
agreement; mengusahakan kemajuan penduduk daerah perwalian agar mereka
mencapai pemerintahan sendiri atau kemerdekaan.
- to encourage respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion, and to
encourage recognition of the interdependence of the peoples of the world; and
memberi dorongan agar menghormati hak-hak manusia dan pengakuan saling bergantungan satu sama lain daripada rakyat-rakyat
di dunia, dan
- to ensure equal treatment in social, economic, and commercial matters for all Members of the United Nations and their nationals and also
equal treatment for the latter in the administration of justice without prejudice to the attainment of the foregoing objectives and subject to
the provisions of Article 80. memastikan perlakuan yang sama di daerah perwalian dalam
persoalan-persoalan sosial, ekonomi, dan komersial untuk semua anggota PBB, serta perlakuan yang sama bagi kebangsaan semua
anggota dalam mengatur keadilan.
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Ade Maman Suherman, Op.cit., hal 121.
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C. S. T. Kansil dan Christine S. T. Kansil, Op.cit., hal. 210
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Charter of The United Nations
Universitas Sumatera Utara
5. Mahkamah Internasional International Court of Justice
