71 materials, emaphasizing the feedback from the questionnaires in the same step.
The third interview in main field testing was done with the nursing students.
2. Data Collection Technique
The data were collected from the instruments used in the research that have been discussed in the previous part. The subject of the research was nursing
students of Poltekkes Yogyakarta semester 4. The data were classified into stages based on the combination of ADDIE model and R D model. The need analysis
was done by sharing questionnaire, doing interview with the students and the lecturers and also dong class observation.
Tabel. 3.1 The Stages, Data, Participants and Instruments
Steps Information Needed
Participants Instruments
Research and
Information Analysis
- The previous method and
tools in English lesson -
The students‟ real need -
The students‟ difficulties in learning English related
with understanding the materials
- The students‟ obstacle in
learning English related with time
- The characteristic of the
students -
The gap between the students‟ need and the
fulfillment of their needs so far
- The method and technique
used by the lecturer so far -
Teaching and learning activity in English class
- Students‟ motivation and
participation -
The use of ICT in teaching -
Nursing students
of Poltekks
Yogyakarta -
English Lecturers
of Poltekkes
Yogyakarta Questionnaire
Interview
72 and learning activity
Preliminary Field Testing
Development -
The fulfillment of good mobile
learning requirements.
- Feedback
from the
participants related with the validity of the product
- Opinion
from the
participants related with the validity of the product.
- Suggestion
- English
lecturer PGRI University
of Yogyakarta
- Nursing
lecturers who also
teach English
from Poltekkes
Yogyakarta. -
IT expert from Muhammadiya
h Univ.
of Yogyakarta
and IT
practitioner from RSUP Dr.
Sardjito Yogyakarta
Questionnaire Interview
Main Field
Testing Implementatio
n -
Feedback from
the participants related with
the final version of the product.
- The opinion from the
participant related with the final product.
Nursing students of
Poltekkes Yogyakarta
Questionnaire Interview
D. RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
In this study, the researcher used some instruments to collect valid and reliable data. The instruments were questionnaire including close-ended question,
open-ended questions and interview.
1. Questionnaire
Questionnaires were used to collect the data in some steps of this study. In research and information collecting step, preliminary field testing step, and main
field testing step, questionnaires were used to obtain opinion and suggestions
