Post-Activity Unit 4: Describing Something

68 works. In addition, as the result the students are asked to present and perform such a role-play to measure their comprehensions of the materials.

c. Post-Activity

This session is the last part of the lesson. The students need to reflect what they have learned in every meeting. The students are asked to make a reflection and do some tasks as the homework to internalize the lesson given. In this part, the teacher gives the evaluations of the lesson and provides some feedbacks for the students’ improvements. The detail and complete version of the materials design can be seen in the appendices. 69

CHAPTER V CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

This chapter consists of two parts. The first part is the conclusion of the study. The conclusion of the study is drawn based on the problem formulations that are formulated in chapter one and the analysis in the chapter four. The second part of this chapter is suggestion for further researches dealing with the instructional speaking materials.

A. Conclusions

The study was conducted to design speaking instructional materials for the tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta. There are two problems that formulated by the researcher, 1 how are speaking materials using information- gathering activities for tenth grade students of SMA BOPKRI 2 Yogyakarta designed and 2 what do the speaking materials look like. In order to answer the first question, the researcher used the combination of Kemp’s and Yalden models of instructional designs. The researcher realizes that every model has its own strengths and weaknesses. The researcher used the Kemp’s model because the flexibility of the processes. It emphasizes three major of problems in the designing process which are objectives, activities and resources, and evaluations. In this model, the weakness is the information gathering activities process in the need survey procedure. The researcher needs to gain complete information about the students and the teachers in order to get supporting background data before starting the process. Therefore, the researcher