98
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
abetting two murder suspects. That
carries jail time. truck. However, Longdon and Naveu are finaaly escaped
with the truck, and Vernet ended up in the hospital when Captain B. Fache visits him. As can be seen, the bold
sentences have one-way entailment relation because if Vernet lost his tongue and his truck, does not mean that he
is not a driver, even though he is not a driver in the movie. Captain B. Fache also emphasizes that Vernet is not a
driver by adding at all in the first bold sentence. It indicates the use of clefting as foreground orders the
entailment. In addition, the first sentence is explained more on the second sentence in which flattening happens.
The occurrence of flattening triggers the application of contexted clause approach to detect the entailment.
34. Leigh Teabing: Oh, hardly, no.
He was a lifelong pagan who was baptized on his deathbed.
CONSTANTINE was Romes supreme holy man.
√ √
√
Leigh Teabing explains Longdon and Naveu that CONSTANTINE was Romes supreme holy man, and He
was a lifelong pagan who was baptized on his deathbed. The sentences imply each other‟s truth, so the type of
entailment that can be seen is two-way entailment. Leigh Teabing stresses Constantine as he is the main topic of the
current discussion; Teabing wants the listeners to pay more attention to Constantine. Also, both sentences share
the same knowledge to describe Constantine, which is the requirement of background entailment. As the first
sentence is explained on the second one by flattening; contexted clause approach employed.
35. Leigh Teabing: And in 325 Anno
Domini, he decided to unify Rome under a single religion,
√ √
√ From Leigh Teabing utterances, one-way entailment can
be seen because if Anno Domini decided to unify Rome under a single religion
is true; it cannot be denied that
99
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
Christianity. Christianity was on the rise.
Christianity was on the rice in that era. However,
Christianity does not necessarily need Anno Domini’s decision to be on the rise.
That is how one-way entailment appears. Moreover, both sentences share the same logical
concept about the rise of Christianity in Rome under Anno Domini‟s reign. So, background entailment plays a role in
ordering the entailment. In accordance, the entailment can be detected by contexted clause.
36. Longdon: Some Christians held that Jesus was mortal. Some
Christians believed he was divine. √
√ √
Some Christians held that Jesus was mortal paraphrases
Some Christians believed he was divine, so two-way
entailment is detected because if some believe one thing; the other some must be believe the other thing, and vice
versa. Furthermore, both sentences share the same knowledge which makes the entailment containing
background order. The background order is created because the first sentence is flattened in the second one,
which is triggered the researcher to apply contexted clause approach to detect the entailment.
37. Longdon: Constantine DID NOT create Jesus divinity. He simply
sanctioned an already widely held idea.
√ √
√ Longdon tells Naveu that Constantine did not create Jesus
divinity, but he simply sanctioned an already widely held idea. Entailment can be seen from those sentences. If
Constantine simply sectioned the widely held idea, it
means he did not create Jesus’ divinity, but if he did not create Jesus’ divinity, he could do something else other
that simply sectioned the already widely idea. However,
the entailment is presented in negative form as the first sentence is negative. Therefore,
did not create Jesus’ divinity
has the same understanding as simply sectioned
100
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
the already widely idea ; the idea of the first sentence
flattened in the second sentence which is why contexted clause is used to observe the entailment. Moreover,
Longdon stresses the words did not which indicates that
the entailment is ordered by foreground−stressing. 38. Longdon: This is known as the
blade. It represents aggression and manhood.
√ √
√ Longdon explains Naveu about the symbol of manhood by
practicing with his hands. On his sentences, if the man symbol is known as the blade, it must be represents
aggression and manhood . However, if the symbol
represents aggression and manhood, it does not have to
be a blade, it could be anything else. So, Longdon‟s sentences contain one-way entailment. Therefore, because
blade has the same understanding with manhood, the
order of entailment is located on the background. Along with the background context, the word blade has been
flattened to be aggression and manhood. That is why contexted clause is applied to detect the existence of
entailment
39. Leigh Teabing: This is the secret that
the Priory of Sion has defended for
over 20 centuries.
They are the GUARDIANS of the royal
bloodline.
The KEEPERs of the proof of our true past.
They are the PROTECTORS of the living
descendants of Jesus Christ
and Mary Magdalene.
√ √
√ They are the guardians of the royal bloodline
entails The keepers of the proof of our true past
entails They are the protectors of the living descendants of Jesus Christ
and Mary Magdalene.
Those three sentences mutually entail each other as all those three are paraphrase. The truth of
those sentences influences each other. Therefore, the sentences are ordered in foreground-clefting as Leigh
Teabing stressed those capitalized words. In parallel with the stressed words, context matching is used to detect the
entailment as the words guardians, keepers, and
