90
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
We follow doctrine. Rigorously. implicitly means that they dont pick and choose which
rules to follow . Both sentences have metaphorical
relationship. Thus, both thickened sentences are metaphorically entailed by background order because
there is logical concept on cafeteria and pick and choose. The logical concept also triggers the employment of
context matching approach.
15. Bishop Aringarosa: We are not
Cafeteria Catholics. We dont pick and choose which rules to follow.
We follow doctrine . Rigorously.
√ √
√ If Bishop Aringarosa and his followers do not pick and
choose rules, they must be following the doctrine. But if they follow the doctrine, they do not only not picking and
choosing rules, but they can do something else. Therefore, entailment happens. Moreover, the entailment is in a
negative form as the
We don’t pick and choose which rules to follow
is a negative sentence. Moreover, the order of entailment can be seen in the background as there is
interconnectedness between the thickened sentences. To add, the detection is using contexted clause approach as
the first sentence is flattened in the second sentence.
16. Bishop Aringarosa: Many of our followers are married. Many of
them have families . Only a small
proportion choose to live ascetically in the cloisters of our residential
halls. But we are all united in Gods work around the world. Surely that
is an admirable way to lead ones life. √
√ √
One- way entailment can be seen from the bishop‟s
utterance because if the followers are married, the obviously have families
, but if they have families, it does not mean they are married
. Therefore, the words married and family share the same background context; that is why
the entailment is following the background order. It also means that the entailment has context matching approach
as married and family has the same understanding even though the word married cannot substitute the word
family.
91
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
17. Longdon: No. No, no, no. The
pentacle before that. This is a symbol for VENUS. It represents
the female half of all things. Its a
concept called the divine goddess by religious historians.
√ √
√ Longdon and Capt B. Fache are discussing about the
pentacle symbol on Saunière‟s corpse. The thickened
sentences are mutually entailed as Venus is the representation of the female half of all things,
andor The representation of the female half of all things is Venus
. Longdon stresses Venus in order to explain it more on the
second thickened sentence, and also to make Capt B. Fache to be more focused on this word. The stressed word
denotes that the entailment ordered by foreground –
stressing. Therefore, the approach used is context matching as Venus is interrelated to female even though
female is not always Venus.
18. Neveu: I received the crime-scene jpegs at headquarters. And Ive
deciphered the code. Its a Fibonacci sequence.
Capt B. Fache: Thats the code Saunière left on the floor.
√ √
√ Naveu suddenly appears in the middle of Longdon and
Capt B. Fache conversation, and she has deciphered the symbol on
Saunière‟s corpse. Naveu says that The symbol is a Fibonacci sequence
, and Capt B. Fache adds that Thats the code Saunière left on the floor.
Both sentences paraphrase one another, so both are entailed in two ways.
Also, both sentences share the same knowledge which is the requirement of background entailment. As the first
sentence is explained on the second one by flattening; contexted clause approach employed.
19. Neveu: Fache isnt EVEN looking for other suspects
, okay? He is sure you’re guilty.
√ √
√ Naveu convinces Longdon that Fache isnt even looking
for other suspects which means that he is sure that
Longdon is the guilty. Both sentences paraphrase one
another but cannot be categorized as mutual entailment because the first sentence is expressed in a negative form.
Moreover, Naveu can simply say Fache isnt looking for
