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Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
47. Lt. Collet: Ive LOST them. They flew to Switzerland.
√ √
√ Longdon, Naveu, and Sir Leigh Teabing have flown to
Switzerland while the policemen were chasing them in Paris. Lt. Collet tells Captain B. Fache and, stresses that
he lost them because they flew to Switzerland. Both sentences are entailed in one way as if they flew to
Switzerland, Lt. Collet lost them,
but if he lost them, they do not necessarily to fly to Switzerland; they could be
hiding anywhere. In addition, the first sentence is more explained on the second sentence in which the entailment
is detected by contexted clause approach.
48. Capt B. Fache: His name was Robert Langdon. He said I
couldnt imagine the evil in this mans heart.
√ √
√ If his name was Robert Longdon, Bishop Aringarosa must
have said that he couldnt imagine the evil in this mans heart
, and if Bishop Aringarosa said that he couldnt imagine the evil in this mans heart,
the man referred must be Longdon. In this context, Bishop Aringarosa does not
like Longdon, and he slanders Longdon as the suspect of four murders. As a result, the sentences are mutually
entailed as both are paraphrasing one another. Moreover, the order of entailment can be seen in the background as
there is interconnectedness between the thickened sentences. The interconnectedness is made of Bishop
Aringarosa opinion. To add, the detection is using contexted clause approach as the first sentence is flattened
in the second sentence.
49. Leigh Teabing: Inspector, I cant afford the time to indulge your
games. Im LATE and Im leaving. √
√ √
If Teabing cant afford the time means he is late, and if he is late he cannot afford the time
. The relation of both sentences is one-way entailment as both sentences are
paraphrase. The foreground order of entailment can be
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Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
seen as Teabing stresses the word late on the second sentence to explain that he cannot afford the time as in the
scene Police Officers want investigate him and his plane. Therefore, the foreground ordered the entailment here is
stressing as the speaker stresses a word to point out his sentence. Furthermore, context matching approach is
applied to detect the entailment as the word time and late have a relation, even though both are not synonymous.
50. Remi Jean: Thank you, professor.
For a moment, this was getting complicated.
Leigh Teabing: Oh, this is ABSURD.
Oh, for Gods sake, man √
√ √
Remi points a gun on Longdon‟s head, and says this was getting complicated.
Then, Teabing is shocked, and say this is absurd.
In this case, this was getting complicated paraphrases this is absurd, vice versa. Therefore, the
expressions uttered by Remi and Teabing in this datum reflect two-way entailment. Furthermore, the word
complicated and the word absurd share the same point of
view in this context. Although, both words cannot substitute one another, both words contain the same
understanding which indicates the existence of entailment. The sign from the words complicated and absurd can be
used as entailment detectors using context matching approach.
51. Leigh Teabing: The Priorys sacred charge was to reveal the heir at the
dawn of the new millennium. The millennium came and went and the
living heir remained hidden . The
Priory failed in their sacred charge. √
√ √
The sign of entailment can be revealed from the bold sentences as there are the words reveal and hidden. The
process of revealing entailment here is using context matching approach as both sign words are interconnected.
Furthermore, those words can also identify the order of entailment of the sentences. As the words reveal and
hidden
share the same background understanding, the
