Suggestions CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS

determine whether two sentences are semantically independent, semantically related, or semantically identical. Therefore, the students are suggested to conduct a research regarding meaning relation especially entailment as this linguistic phenomenon occurs significantly in daily conversation, andor the portrayals of daily life like movies, plays, or novels. Thus, it will help the students who are interested in semantics to be easier in conducting the further research. 3. To readers in general The researcher suggests the readers in general to extend their knowledge regarding semantic entailment in order to gain their awareness toward the interconnectedness between sentences found in whether spoken or written utterances. 81 REFERENCES

A. Printed Sources

Auebarch, C. F., Silverstein, L. B. 2003. Qualitative Data: An Introduction to Coding and Analysis. New York: New York University Press. Brinton, L. J. 2000. The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. Bungin, B. 2007. Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Kencana Prenama MediaGroup. Carston, R. 2007. Linguistic communication and the semanticpragmatics distinction. Synthese, 165, III, p. 321-45 Condoravdi, C., Crouch, D., Paiva, V. d., Stolle, R., Bobrow, D. G. 2003. Entailment Intentionality and Text Understanding. Workshop on Text Meaning, May 31. Crouch, D., Condoravdi, C., Stolle, R., King, T. H., de Paiva, V., Everett, J. O., Bobrow, D. G. 2002. Scalability of redundancy detection in focused document collections. First International Workshop on Scalable Natural Language Understanding SCANALU , May 23-24. Crystal, D. 1998. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics 6 th Ed.. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher Ltd. Dagan, I., Dolan, B., Magini, B., Roth, D. 2009. Recognizing Textual Entailment. Natural Language Engineering, 15 4: i –xvii. Denscombe, M. 2007. The Good Research Guide: For Small-scale Social Language. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. Fromkin, V., Rodman, R., Hyams, N. 2003. An Introduction to Laguage 7 th Ed.. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth. Griffiths, P. 2006. An Introduction to English Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd. Hancock, B., Ockleford, E., Windridge, K. 2009. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Nottingham: The NIHR RDS EM YH. Hjorland, B. 2007. Semantics and Knowledge Organization. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology , 411:367-405. Horn, L. R., Ward, G. 2006. Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell Publisher Ltd. Hurford, J. R., Heasley, B. 2007. Semantics: A Coursebook 2 nd Ed.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Khoo, C. S., Na, J. C. 2007. Semantic Relation in Information Source. Annual Review of Information Science and Technology , 401:157-228. Kovecses, Z. 2010. Metaphor. New York: Oxford University Press. Kreidler, C. W. 1998. Introducing English Semantics. London: Routledge. Lakoff, G., Johnsen, M. 2003. Metaphors We Live By. London: The University of Chicago Press. Leech, G. 1981. Semantics: The Study of Meaning. New York: Penguin Books Ltd. Mirkin, S. 2011. Context and Discourse in Textual Entailment Inference. Ph. D. Thesis . Ramat Gan: Department of Computer Science, Bar-Ilan University. Moleong, L. J. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Revised Ed.. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya. Murphy, M. L. 2003. Semantic Relations and the Lexicon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nouwen, R. 2011. Foundation of Semantics I: Truth-conditions, entailment and logic. Generative Initiative in Syntactic Theory, February March. Roeper, T. 2011. How the Emergence of Prepositions Separates Strict Interfence from General Inference. Proceedings of Sinn Bedeutung 15, pp. 1 –21. Sa‟adah, H. 2014. A Semantic Analysis of Entailment Applied by the Main Character in the Movie Life of Pi. A Thesis. Yogyakarta: English Language and Literature, FBS Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Stilwell, P. J. 1999. Pragmatics. London: Routledge. Trask, R. L. 1999. Key Concepts in Language and Linguistics. London: Routledge. 2007. Language and Linguistics. New York: Routledge.