89
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
12. Capt B. Fache: Yes, forget about keeping the criminals OUT. Now
we keep them IN. √
√ √
Longdon and Capt B. Fache are talking about the security procedures of the big museum where they are walking
together. Capt B. Fache says to forget about keeping the criminals out
and now they keep the criminals in. Both thickened sentences are paraphrasing each other, or both
can be called as mutual entailment. Capt B. Fache stresses the capitalized words out and in as both are the most
important point of his utterance. Therefore, Context matching approach is employed as keep out and keep in
share the same context even though both cannot substitute one another.
13. Longdon: I recognize the parquet floor from the Polaroid. Its
UNMISTAKABLE. √
√ √
On the previous dialog, Longdon said that Saunière must be murdered in the hell he and Capt B. Fache have
entered, and the captain asked how he could know that. Hence, if Longdon is unmistakable, he must have
recognized the parquet floor from the Polaroid. But if he recognizes the parquet floor from the Polaroid, he could
be unmistakable or mistakable. As a result, one-way entailment occurs. Therefore, the order is of entailment
foreground-
stressing as Longdon‟s stressed word unmistakable becomes the most important word as it
explains and clarifies the previous sentence. As the second sentence clarifies the first one, flattening happens and
contexted clause approach is applied to detect the occurrence of entailment.
14. Bishop Aringarosa: We are not Cafeteria Catholics. We dont pick
and choose which rules to follow. √
√ √
Bishop Aringarosa is interviewed by a guy named Michael on a plane. Both are arguing, and the bishop
defenses by saying We are not Cafeteria Catholics which
90
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
We follow doctrine. Rigorously. implicitly means that they dont pick and choose which
rules to follow . Both sentences have metaphorical
relationship. Thus, both thickened sentences are metaphorically entailed by background order because
there is logical concept on cafeteria and pick and choose. The logical concept also triggers the employment of
context matching approach.
15. Bishop Aringarosa: We are not
Cafeteria Catholics. We dont pick and choose which rules to follow.
We follow doctrine . Rigorously.
√ √
√ If Bishop Aringarosa and his followers do not pick and
choose rules, they must be following the doctrine. But if they follow the doctrine, they do not only not picking and
choosing rules, but they can do something else. Therefore, entailment happens. Moreover, the entailment is in a
negative form as the
We don’t pick and choose which rules to follow
is a negative sentence. Moreover, the order of entailment can be seen in the background as there is
interconnectedness between the thickened sentences. To add, the detection is using contexted clause approach as
the first sentence is flattened in the second sentence.
16. Bishop Aringarosa: Many of our followers are married. Many of
them have families . Only a small
proportion choose to live ascetically in the cloisters of our residential
halls. But we are all united in Gods work around the world. Surely that
is an admirable way to lead ones life. √
√ √
One- way entailment can be seen from the bishop‟s
utterance because if the followers are married, the obviously have families
, but if they have families, it does not mean they are married
. Therefore, the words married and family share the same background context; that is why
the entailment is following the background order. It also means that the entailment has context matching approach
as married and family has the same understanding even though the word married cannot substitute the word
family.
