96
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
word which has role as additional word in order to emphasize the sentence. The sentence still logically and
grammatically right without the word very. However, very here gives more deep meaning in the sentence; just like
how clefting supposed to be. Meanwhile, the detection is using contexted clause approach as the first sentence is
flattened in the second sentence.
29. André Vernet: Understood. Keys are often passed on and first-time
users
are sometimes uncertain of protocol.
Keys are essentially numbered Swiss accounts.
Often willed through generations. Is it
yours, mademoiselle? √
√ √
André Vernet explains to Longdon and Naveu that keys are often passed on and first-time users
are sometimes uncertain of protocol.
Then he paraphrases his first sentence into keys are essentially numbered Swiss
accounts. Both sentences entail mutually. Also, both
sentences share the same knowledge about key which is the requirement of background entailment. As the first
sentence is explained on the second one by flattening; contexted clause approach employed.
30. Naveu: Funny, I dont EVEN like history. Ive never seen much good
come from looking to the past. √
√ √
Naveu says that she does not like history because she has never seen much good come from looking to the past
. Her second statement strengthens her first statement, and both
sentences are paraphrase. The addition of word even in Naveu‟s first sentence indicates that the order of
entailment is foreground-clefting. Naveu can simply say I don’t like history, but she adds even to make her statement
stronger. Therefore, the approach used is context matching as history is interrelated to past even though
history
does not mean past.
97
No Data
Types of Entailment Orders of
Entailment Approaches
Explanation OE
TE NE
ME
BE FE
CC CM
CL ST
31. Longdon: You dont believe in God. Naveu: No. I dont believe in some
magic from the sky . Just people.
Sometimes that they can be kind. √
√ √
If Naveu does not believe in God, she also does not believe in some magic from the sky
because God, for some people, is a magic from the sky. Thus, the sentences are
paraphrased. On the other hand, the entailment is expressed in negative form. As God, in this context,
means a magic from the sky ; both sentences have a
bondrelation on the background which orders both sentences to be entail one another. Furthermore, the words
God is interrelated to the word sky, but God does not
mean sky. From both words, a sign of entailment can be detected using context matching approach.
32. Naveu: A CRYPTEX, they are used to keep secrets.
Its da Vincis design.
√ √
√ Naveu holds something on her hand. From her statements,
it can be inferred that if the thing she is holding is a cryptex which is used to keep secret; it must be da Vinci’s
design. Yet, da Vinci‟s design does not necessarily to be a
cryptex, but probably something else. That is the reason why the sentences uttered by Naveu are entailing one
another. Naveu stresses the word cryptex as it is very unique; it becomes the concern of her utterances. In
accordance, the stressing becomes the order of entailment on her sentences. Moreover, because, the word cryptex is
explained on the next sentence; flattening happens, and contexted clause approach is employed in detecting the
entailment.
33. Capt B. Fache: Vernet, André.
It seems youre not a driver AT ALL.
Apparently, you lost your tongue along with your truck.
Aiding and √
√ √
Captain B. Fache mocks Vernet by saying that if he is not driver at all, he must be losing his tongue along with his
truck because on the previous scene, Vernet acted like a
truck driver to conceal Longdon and Naveu inside of the
