60 i- + pekpek verb = ipekpek verb ’ to be hit ‘
i- + tukur verb = itukur verb ‘ to be bought ‘ i- + buat verb = ibuat verb ‘ to be taken ‘
i- + pan verb = ipan verb ‘ to be eaten ‘
4.1.8.2 The Karonese Suffix a. The Suffix
–i
The meaning of the suffix –i may be describeb as follows. -To state the meaning of ‘ to put ‘ of what is mentioned in the base form
Examples. lau + -i = laui ‘ to put water on ‘
-To state the meaning of ‘ to give of what is mentioned in the base form tambar + -i = tambari‘ to give medicine to ‘
-To state the meaning of ‘to remove something from ‘ of what is mentioned in the base form
kulit + -i = kuliti ‘ to remove the skin from ‘ -To state the meaning of ‘to do something repeatedly of what is mentioned in the base
forms Pekpek + -i = pekpeki ‘ to hit someone or something
repeatedly ‘ ema + -i = emai ‘ to kiss someone repeatedly ‘
b. The Suffix –en
The meaning of the suffix –en may be described as follows. - To state the meaning of ‘all’ of what is mentioned in the base form
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61 Examples
kiam + -en = kiamken ‘ to all run‘ lawes + -en = lawesken‘ to all go ‘
mbulak + -en = mbulaken‘ to all fall down ‘
-To state the meaning of ‘everywhere’ of what is mentioned in the base forms. cires + -en = ciresen‘ to leak everywhere ‘
mambur + -en = mamburen‘ to flow everywhere ‘
c. The Suffix –ken
The meaning of the suffix –ken may be described as follows. -To state the meaning of ‘ imperative’ of what is mentioned in the base forms.
Examples. kundul + -ken = kundulken ‘ sit.. ‘
lawes + -ken = lawesken ‘ go.. ‘ ngisap + -ken = ngisapken‘ smoke..’
ndarat + -ken = ndaratken ‘ go out ..’ tutup + -ken = tutupken ‘ shut it ..’
tulis + -ken = tulisken ‘ write it..’ -To state the meaning of ‘to make’ of what is mentioned in the base form.
reh verb + -ken = rehken verb‘ to make come, summon’ tading verb + -ken = tadingken verb ‘ to make remain, to leave
behind ‘ belin verb + -ken = belinken verb ‘ to make big ‘
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62
4.2 Finding
Having analyzed the prefixes and the suffixes which are attached to the base forms to create the verbs in English and Karonese, I find the correpondance, partly
correspondence, and non-correspondence in terms of forms, distributions, functions, and meanings or notions.
4.3 Correspondance
The correspondence of two or more languages which are compared may be found if they have the similirarites. In this analysis, I find the correspondence between
Englilsh and Karonese verbs formed by affixation in terms of the forms and functions.
4.3.1 The Forms
The forms deal with the process of the changes of affixes after being attached to the base forms. The English and Karonese prefixes and suffixes do not have any
changing forms when they are attached to the base forms
4.3.1.1 The English Prefixes a. The prefix
en-
The prefix en- does not have any changing form when it is attached to the base forms beginning with vowels or consonants in order to form the verbs.
Examples en- + large = enlarge ‘ to become or make something larger’
en- + rich = enrich ‘ to make someone rich ‘ en- + able = enable ‘ to make someone able to do something ‘
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63 en- + code = encode ‘ to put a massage into code ‘
b. The Prefix dis-
The prefix dis- does not have any changing form when it is added to the base forms beginning with vowels or consonants in order to create the verbs.
Examples dis- + connect = disconnect ‘ to detach something from something ‘
dis- + approve = disapproce ‘ to consider something to be folish ‘ dis- + lilke = dislike ‘ to have difference ‘
dis- + able = disable ‘ to make someone unable to do something ‘
c. The Prefix over-
