The Prefix sub- The Prefix under- The Suffix –en

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f. The Prefix sub-

The function of the prefix sub- does not change the word-class category when attached to the base Examples sub- + devide verb = subdevide verb ‘ to devide something or be devided into smaller devision sub- + marge verb = submarge verb ‘ to go under the surface of water’ sub- + serve verb = subserve verb ‘ to serve as a means in promoting’

g. The Prefix under-

The function of the prefix under- does not change the word-class category when it is attached to the base froms. Examples under- + estimate verb = underestimate verb ‘ to guess that amout of something is lower that it realy is. under- + expose verb = underexpose verb ‘ to allow too little light to reach a film’ under- + sign verb = undersign verb‘ to sign a letter at the foot ‘ Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara 77

4.3.2.4 The Karonese Prefix a.Prefix

pe- The function of the prefix pe- does not change the word-class category when it is attached to the base forms Examples. pe- + lawes verb = pelawes verb ‘to ask someone to go pe- + mulih verb = pemulih verb ‘ to ask someone to go home’ pe- + pulung verb = pepulung verb ‘ collect..’ sb.The Prefix – i The prefix –i does not change the word-class category when it is attahed to the base forms of verbs beginnging with consonants Examples. i- + pekpek verb = ipekpek verb ’ to be hit ‘ i- + tukur verb = itukur verb ‘ to be bought ‘ i- + buat verb = ibuat verb ‘ to be taken ‘ i- + pan verb = ipan verb ‘ to be eaten The English and Karonese suffixes change the word-class category when they are attached to the base forms

4.3.2.5 The English Suffix

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a.The Suffix –en

The function of the suffix –en changes the word-class catagory when it is attached to the base forms Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara 78 Examples. length noun + -en = lengthen verb ‘to make or become longer ‘ fright noun + -en = frightenverb ‘ to make or to become fright ‘ sharp adjective + -en = sharpenverb ‘ to make something sharp ‘

b.The Suffix –ize