The Prefix trans- The Prefix over- The Prefix sub- The Prefix under-

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e. The Prefix trans-

The function of the prefix trans- maintains the word-class category of the verb when it is attached to the base of the verbs. Examples. trans- + from verb = transform verb ‘ to change the shape, appearance or character of something or someone completely’ trans- + migrate verb = transmigrate verb ‘ to move from one place to another’ trans- + figure verb = transfigure verb ‘ to change the appearance of something or someone as to make themit nobler or more beautiful’

f. The Prefix over-

The function of the prefix over- maintains the word-class category of the word when attached to the base forms of the verbs. Examples. over- + sleep verb = oversleep verb ‘ to sleep longer or later than one intended ‘ over- + cook verb = overcook verb ‘ to cook food for longer than it is necessary ‘ over- + do verb = overdo verb ‘ to do, perfom, or express something too fully or fortoo long over- + book verb = overbook verb ’ to reserve seats, rooms, etc for Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara 38 too many passengers or visitors on aircraf, in a hotel, etc. ‘

g. The Prefix sub-

The function of the prefix sub- does not change the word-class category when attached to the base forms beginning with consonants in order to create the verbs Examples sub- + devide verb = subdevide verb ‘ to devide something or be devided into smaller devision ‘ sub- + marge verb = submarge verb ‘ to go under the surface of water ’ sub- + serve verb = subserve verb ‘ to serve as a means in promoting ’

h. The Prefix under-

The function of the prefix under- does not change the word-class category when it is attached to the base froms beginning with consonants in oder to create the verbs. Examples under- + estimate verb = underestimate verb ‘ to guess that amout of something is lower that it realy is ‘ under- + expose verb = underexpose verb ‘ to allow too little light to reach a film ’ under- + sign verb = undersign verb‘ to sign a letter at the foot ‘ Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara 39

i. The Prefix be-