96
1. Type of Clause
In the data analysis, type of clause is divided into three clauses i.e. simple clause, complex clause and minorelliptical clause. Simple clause shows that the
sentence the clause unit contains only one clause which has only one topical Theme. Meanwhile, complex clause indicates that the sentence the clause unit contain more
than one clause which has more than one topical Theme. In the meantime, minor and elliptical clauses are grouped as one category as most of them have no thematic
structure. All minor clauses are Theme-less whether not all elliptical clauses are Theme-less. An elliptical clause has a Theme if the missing element is only part of
Rheme and it remains a topical Theme. Therefore, the findings of type of clause of the data are presented as in Table 37 as follows.
Table 37. Types of Clause
No. Types of Clause English Text T1
Bahasa Indonesia Text T2 Frequency Percentage
Frequency Percentage
1 Simple
1,392 82.75
1,418 83.90
2 Complex
73 4.34
55 3.25
3 MinorElliptical
217 12.90
217 12.84
Total 1,682
100 1,690
100
From Table 37 above, there are some differences in the number of clause between the English text and the Bahasa Indonesia text. Numbers of simple clause in
Bahasa Indonesia are higher than those in English text text, and of complex clause in English text are higher than those in Bahasa Indonesia text. On the contrary, number
of minorelliptical clause in English text and Bahasa Indonesia text are same numbers. Meanwhile, in both texts, simple clause is the most frequently appeared
82.75 or 1392 sentences of T1 and 83.90 or 1,418 sentences of T2 followed by
97
minorelliptical clause 12.90 or 271 sentences of T1 and 12.84 or 271 sentences of T2 then complex clause 4.34 or 73 sentences of T1 and 3.25 or 55 sentences
of T2.
2. Types of Theme
Type of Theme is divided into textual, interpersonal and topical Theme. There must be one topical Theme in a clause, except in minor and ellipsis which have no
thematic structure. However, in any combination of textual, interpersonal and topical Theme, the appearances of textual andor interpersonal Theme can be more than once
in a clause. Therefore, utilizing of textual andor interpersonal Theme is optional in a clause. In contrast, it is different with topical Theme which operates as an obligatory
constituent in a clause. Meanwhile, the findings of type of Theme occurrences in the data are presented in Table 38 as follows.
Table 38. Types of Theme Occurrence
No. Types of Theme English Text T1
Bahasa Indonesia Text T2 Frequency Percentage
Frequency Percentage
1 Textual
174
8.16
148
7.12 2
Interpersonal
192 9.01
175 8.42
3 Topical
1,765
82.82
1,756
84.46
Total 2,131
100 2,079
100
From Table 38 above, total number of theme frequency in English text 2,131 Themes is higher than that in Bahasa Indonesia text 2,079 themes. In both texts,
topical themes are the highest frequency 91.58 of T1 and 92.50 of T2, followed by interpersonal themes 4.41 of T1 and 4.06 of T2 and textual themes 4 of
T1 and 3.44 of T2. Topical Theme in Bahasa Indonesia text 1,765 items is higher
Kategori