Theme Selection Findings of Thematic Variation

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1. Intra-textual Context

Intra-textual context are the internal factors that motivate the existence of variations in the source text and the target text. It is about the factors of language found inside the text itself. The intra-textual context motivating factors that motivate the variation of the data are presented as follows.

a. Both texts contain many simple clauses

More than half of clause types which are found in the data analysis are simple clauses. From the data findings above, there are 684 units or 65 of simple clauses in T1 and 656 units or 66 of simple clauses in T2. Here are the examples of simple clause which found in the data analysis as follows. Table 46. Examples of Simple Clause from the Data Analysis Number of analysis Text 1 Text 2 34 Adventure is out there Petualangan diluar sana 54 Look out Lihatlah 752 Mr. Stark is nice. Tuan Stark itu baik. In Table 46 above, there is only one thematic structure found in each simple sentence. The words which are marked by bold and underline illustrate the topical Themes of the clauses. In the examples above, each simple sentence in T1 is translated into simple sentence in T2 with equal thematic structure. Many thematic structure equivalences of both texts means that there are many zero variations found in the data. 106

b. Almost all expressions of the texts are in dialogue form

The evidence that many simple clausessentences found in the data shows that the type of the expression of both texts are in the form of daily conversation dialogues. It is because the movie is an animation movie which tells about daily life of ordinary people. Besides, the movie is targeted for family audiences i.e. for kids and their parents. Therefore, the utterance used in the movie is simple and easy to be understood. Other characteristic of conversation texts dialogue forms is by the using of continuatives textual element and vocatives interpersonal element in the texts. Continuative functions as filler andor expression of speaker‟s emotion in a dialogue. Meanwhile, vocative functions to address the other participant in a two way communication. It is used to make intimacy between speaker and hearer. The examples of using continuatives and vocatives in the data are presented as follows. Table 47. Examples of Continuatives Used in Simple Clauses Number of Analysis Continuative as Textual Theme Topical Theme + Rheme 176 T1 Oh, there s something down there. T2 Oh, ada sesuatu dibawah. 379 T1 Wow, you going on a trip? T2 Wow kamu mau pergi?