b b c,d,e,f

Sebelum4 Blanko 3 9.50 Formula 4 3 9.33 Formula 6 3 4.83 Formula 8 3 2.33 Total 12 Setelah4 Blanko 3 10.33 Formula 4 3 8.67 Formula 6 3 4.50 Formula 8 3 2.50 Total 12 Test Statistics

a,b

Sebelum1 Setelah1 Sebelum2 Setelah2 Sebelum3 Setelah3 Chi-square 1.735 1.244 1.087 1.715 2.135 7.641 df 3 3 3 3 3 3 Asymp. Sig. .629 .742 .780 .633 .545 .054 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: Formula Test Statistics

a,b

Sebelum4 Setelah4 Chi-square 8.761 9.488 Df 3 3 Asymp. Sig. .033 .023 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: Formula Friedman Test Test Statisticsa N 12 Chi-square 58.754 Df 7 Asymp. Sig. .000 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Statistics Setelah1 - Sebelum1 Setelah2 - Sebelum2 Setelah3 - Sebelum3 Setelah4 - Sebelum4 Setelah4 - Sebelum1 Z -2.388 a -2.565 a -2.388 a -2.264 a -2.675 a Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed .017 .010 .017 .024 .007 a. Based on positive ranks. b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test  Banyak kerutan wrinkle Tests of Normality

b,c,d,e,f

Formula Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. Sebelum1 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .265 3 . .953 3 .583 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah1 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .304 3 . .907 3 .407 Formula 8 .314 3 . .893 3 .363 Sebelum2 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .328 3 . .871 3 .298 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah2 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .292 3 . .923 3 .463 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Sebelum3 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah3 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 8 .175 3 . 1.000 3 1.000 Sebelum4 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .292 3 . .923 3 .463 Formula 6 .253 3 . .964 3 .637 Formula 8 .292 3 . .923 3 .463 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Setelah4 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .253 3 . .964 3 .637 Formula 8 .343 3 . .842 3 .220 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction b. Sebelum1 is constant when Formula = Formula 4. It has been omitted. c. Setelah1 is constant when Formula = Formula 4. It has been omitted. d. Sebelum2 is constant when Formula = Formula 4. It has been omitted. e. Sebelum3 is constant when Formula = Formula 8. It has been omitted. f. Setelah3 is constant when Formula = Formula 6. It has been omitted. Kruskal Wallis Test Ranks Formula N Mean Rank Sebelum1 Blanko 3 8.00 Formula 4 3 2.50 Formula 6 3 11.00 Formula 8 3 4.50 Total 12 Setelah1 Blanko 3 8.00 Formula 4 3 3.00 Formula 6 3 11.00 Formula 8 3 4.00 Total 12 Sebelum2 Blanko 3 8.00 Formula 4 3 3.00 Formula 6 3 11.00 Formula 8 3 4.00 Total 12 Setelah2 Blanko 3 8.00 Formula 4 3 3.67 Formula 6 3 11.00 Formula 8 3 3.33 Total 12 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Sebelum3 Blanko