b b c,d,e,f,g,h

Setelah2 Blanko 3 6.67 Formula 4 3 5.50 Formula 6 3 4.33 Formula 8 3 9.50 Total 12 Sebelum3 Blanko 3 6.00 Formula 4 3 6.17 Formula 6 3 6.00 Formula 8 3 7.83 Total 12 Setelah3 Blanko 3 8.00 Formula 4 3 7.33 Formula 6 3 4.00 Formula 8 3 6.67 Total 12 Sebelum4 Blanko 3 10.33 Formula 4 3 6.17 Formula 6 3 3.33 Formula 8 3 6.17 Total 12 Setelah4 Blanko 3 11.00 Formula 4 3 6.67 Formula 6 3 4.33 Formula 8 3 4.00 Total 12 Test Statistics

a,b

Sebelum1 Setelah1 Sebelum2 Setelah2 Sebelum3 Setelah3 Chi-square 6.909 6.344 4.917 3.599 .571 2.205 df 3 3 3 3 3 3 Asymp. Sig. .075 .096 .178 .308 .903 .531 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: Formula Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Test Statistics

a,b

Sebelum4 Setelah4 Chi-square 6.009 7.412 Df 3 3 Asymp. Sig. .111 .060 a. Kruskal Wallis Test b. Grouping Variable: Formula Friedman Test Test Statistics a N 12 Chi-square 72.224 Df 7 Asymp. Sig. .000 a. Friedman Test Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Test Statistics b Setelah4 - Sebelum1 Setelah1 - Sebelum1 Setelah2 - Sebelum2 Setelah3 - Sebelum3 Setelah4 - Sebelum4 Z -3.069 a -2.549 a -2.889 a -2.399 a -2.831 a Asymp. Sig. 2-tailed .002 .011 .004 .016 .005 a. Based on positive ranks. b. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test  Besar pori pore  Tests of Normality

b,c,d,e,f,g,h

Formula Kolmogorov-Smirnov a Shapiro-Wilk Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig. Sebelum1 Blanko .204 3 . .993 3 .843 Formula 4 .193 3 . .997 3 .890 Formula 6 .184 3 . .999 3 .927 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah1 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .184 3 . .999 3 .927 Formula 6 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Sebelum2 Blanko .269 3 . .949 3 .567 Formula 4 .253 3 . .964 3 .637 Formula 6 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah2 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Sebelum3 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .204 3 . .993 3 .843 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah3 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Sebelum4 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 6 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 8 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Setelah4 Blanko .385 3 . .750 3 .000 Formula 4 .385 3 . .750 3 .000 a. Lilliefors Significance Correction b. Setelah1 is constant when Formula = Formula 8. It has been omitted. c. Setelah2 is constant when Formula = Formula 6. It has been omitted. d. Sebelum3 is constant when Formula = Formula 6. It has been omitted. e. Setelah3 is constant when Formula = Formula 6. It has been omitted. f. Setelah3 is constant when Formula = Formula 8. It has been omitted. g. Setelah4 is constant when Formula = Formula 6. It has been omitted. Kruskal Wallis Test Ranks Formula N Mean Rank Sebelum1 Blanko 3 5.67 Formula 4 3 8.33 Formula 6 3 7.33 Formula 8 3 4.67 Total 12 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Setelah1 Blanko 3 6.17 Formula 4 3 8.67 Formula 6 3 6.67 Formula 8 3 4.50 Total 12 Sebelum2 Blanko 3 4.00 Formula 4 3 7.00 Formula 6 3 7.33 Formula 8 3 7.67 Total 12 Setelah2 Blanko 3 6.67 Formula 4 3 7.00 Formula 6 3 4.50 Formula 8 3 7.83 Total 12 Sebelum3 Blanko 3 6.50 Formula 4 3 8.17 Formula 6 3 4.00 Formula 8 3 7.33 Total 12 Setelah3 Blanko 3 7.67 Formula 4 3 7.33 Formula 6 3 5.50 Formula 8 3 5.50 Total 12 Sebelum4 Blanko 3 6.17 Formula 4 3 6.67 Formula 6 3 6.17 Formula 8 3 7.00 Total 12 Setelah4 Blanko 3 7.67 Formula 4 3 7.33 Formula 6 3 5.50 Formula 8 3 5.50 Total 12 Lampiran 8. lanjutan Universitas Sumatera Utara Test Statistics

a,b