Identification of the problem Focus and Formulation of the Problem

This is what the researcher wants to find in this research, how the address terms are used, particularly the criteria and the type of address terms used with the elements of politeness.

B. Identification of the problem

Romeo and Juliet movie is a 2013 British-Italian-Swiss romantic drama movie which was written by Julian Fellowes and directed by Carlo Carleia from William Shakespeare ’s romantic tragedy adaptation.Their translated expression in Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text to give understanding about the various cultural terms to the Indonesia readers. Observing the fact, there are multiple cultural terms found in Romeo and Juliet movie text. Thus, there are some problems appear in Romeo and Juliet movie text and their translated expression in the Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text namely address terms. Added to this, address terms appear as a problem in their translated expression in Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text. Due to the fact that Romeo and Juliet movie text contains some vernacular languages, it reflects the way the figures address someone else. The way they address someone also shows respect, social level and title in the society which impact the social culture condition. This is problematic since the way English address someone may be different from the way the target viewers address someone. Based on the problems that appear above, it is important to make a research of translation analysis of address terms are found in Romeo and Juliet movie text and their translated expression in Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text.

C. Focus and Formulation of the Problem

The research’s title is Address terms in English Romeo and Juliet movie text and their translated expressions in Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text, here, the researcher focused on three points. The first point focuses on identifying the address terms in the dialogues of the movie. The second point is translation techniques used by the translator in translating address terms. The researcher decides to choose four techniques, they are amplification, borrowing, literal translation and reduction. The third point is the degree of meaning equivalence of the translation. Meaning equivalence covers equivalent meanings that consist of fully equivalent and partly equivalent, and non-equivalent meanings that consist of different meaning and no meaning. Based on the discussion above, the researcher formulates the problems as follows: 1. What are the types of address terms that occur in English Romeo and Juliet movie text and how they are expressed in the Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text? 2. What is the most frequently used technique of the four translation techniques in the translation of the address terms in the English Romeo and Juliet movie text into the Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text? 3. What is the degree of meaning equivalence of the address terms in the English Romeo and Juliet Movie text and their translated expressions in the Bahasa Indonesia subtitling movie text?

D. Objectives of the Research