67 code-switching in the magazine may create a smooth and natural conversation. In
these two points, there is a relevant essence that Cosmogirl Indonesia Magazine used code-switching in order to build an effective communication. It could be
seen by the use of code-switching aims to have a comprehensible information for the readers.
Another finding which had been found by the writer in this research is the use of code-switching is seen as a way to support English language development.
From the result and discussion, it can be drawn up that the use of code-switching in Cosmogirl Magazine may enrich vocabularies for readers. The use of English
terms in Cosmogirl Indonesia Magazine can develop the readers’ store of English vocabulary and expressions. In other words, by reading the magazine, the readers
will obtain two advantages. First, information and entertainment from the content of the magazines and second, the readers unconsciously attain vocabulary
enrichment. On the other hand, the use of code-switching in Cosmogirl Indonesia
Magazine also has disadvantage in terms of the existence of certain words in Bahasa Indonesia. It can be drawn up that the use of code-switching may reduce
the familiarity of certain words in Bahasa Indonesia. In fact, nowadays there are many English words and expressions which are more popular than their
equivalence in Bahasa Indonesia.
68
B. Suggestions
After analyzing data and discovering meaningful findings, the writer would like to give some suggestions to readers of Cosmogirl Indonesia Magazine
and other researchers who are interested in code-switching phenomena. From the research findings, since English code-switching has advantages
and disadvantages for readers, the writer would like to suggest that readers should balance for both enriching English vocabulary store and knowing the equivalance
of certain words in Bahasa Indonesia, thus, it will not reduce the familiarity of the words in Bahasa Indonesia.
Other researchers may conduct study on code-switching in another scope, for instance code-switching phenomenon in a spoken context, which is the
research on communication among lecturer and students in class. In addition, the research can involve many participants. The researcher may also analyze reasons
and opinion of students and lecturer on a code-switching phenomenon. This research suggestion is expectantly to expand knowledge in terms of contribution
of code-switching in language learning.
69
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Adiwimarta, S.S., Maulana, H.,Sunaryo, A., Suratman, S.T. 1995. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Ary, D., Jacobs, L.C., Razavieh, A. 2002. Introduction to Research In Education Sixth Edition. Belmont: Wadsworth.
Asher, R.E. The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics: volume 2. 1994. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Creswell, J. W. 2003. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 2
nd
Ed. California: Sage Publications. Cook, V. 1996. Some Relationship Between Linguistics and Second Language
Research.http:homepage.ntlworld.comvivian.cWritingsPapersEUR O96.htm, accessed on December 15, 2009
Echols, John M., Shadily, Hassan. 1976. Kamus Inggris-Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Ellis, R. 2003. Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Crystal, D. 1997. The Reasons for Code-switching. In Richard Skiba. Code
Switching as Countenance of Language Interference. http:iteslj.orgArticlesSkiba-CodeSwitching.html accessed at February
6, 2009 Duran, L. 1994. Toward A Better Understanding of Code Switching and
Interlanguage in Bilinguality: Implications for Bilingual Instruction. The Journal of Educational Issues of Language Minority Students, vol. 14 p.
69-88. Gardner-Chloros, P. 1991. Language Selection and Switching in Strasbourg.
Oxford: Clarendon Press. As in N. Coupland, A. Jaworski. 1997. Modern Linguistics Sociolinguistics A Reader and Coursebook. New
York: Palgrave. Gumperz, J.J. 1982. Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Pres.
Retrieved from: http:www.google.combooks?hl=idlr=id=aUJNgHWl_koCoi=fnd
pg=PA1dq=Gumperz+1982+discourse+strategiesots=jzGTSKO6- 9sig=mmPLPUdeqWGxksx80WOTOomb5H8v=onepageqf=false,
accessed on March 7, 2010
71 Hancock, Beverley. 2002. An Introduction to Qualitative Research. Trend Focus
Group: University of Nottingham. Heredia,R.R.,Brown,J.M. 1997.Code-Switching.
http:www.tamia.edu~rherediaswitch.htm, accessed on January 4, 2010
Hoffman, C. 1991. An Introduction to Bilingualism. London: Longman. Holmes, J. 1992. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. New York: Addison Wesley
Longman Inc. Krashen, S. 1993. The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications. Laredo
Publishing Company. As in R. Ellis. 1997. Second Language Acquisition. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.
Malik, L. 1994. Sociolinguistics: A Study of Codeswitching. New Delhi: Anmol. Retrieved from:
http:books.google.co.idbooks?id=DY2dQYfb1QQCpg=PA37dq=m alik+1994:+sociolinguistics:+a+study+of+code+switchinghl=idei=
D_SOTPPuN43ovQOLoYn1Cwsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultres num=1ved=0CCwQ6AEwAAv=onepageqf=false, accessed on 8
August, 2010
Leedy, P. D. and Ormrod, J. E. 2005. Practical Research: Planning and Design. 8
th
Ed. New Jersey: Pearson. Lehman, W.P. 1972. Descriptive Linguistics: An Introduction. New York:
Random Haouse, Inc. Lumintaintang, M. B. Y. 2003. Tuntutan Hadirnya Produk Alih Kode Code-
Switching sebagai Strategi Verbal Antarpenutur Bilingual di Indonesia dalam Bahan Ajar BIPA. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan
Nasional. http:www.ialf.edukipbipaabstractsyayahbmlumintaintang.htm,
accessed on November 9, 2009 McArthur, T. 1992. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford:
Oxford University Press. Merriam, S. B. and Associates. Qualitative Research in Practice: Example for
Discussion and Analysis. 2002. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass McCormick, K.M. 1994. Code-switching and Mixing. In R.E. Asher. The
Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
