From the elaboration above, it can be analyzed that Klaustrofobia undergoes spelling adjustment with double vowels that is the double vowels „AU‟ retained in
the English loan word. According to the rule described in chapter II, vowel AU does not change in the loan word. The rule makes the Indonesian word
Klaustrofobia contains double vowel AU. During the process of translation, the
SL Claustrophobia translates using literal translation.
c. Spelling Adjustment of Single Consonant
1. Fax is Adjusted into Faks
Faks is simple English loan word, it is originally adjusted from the SL
Fax. The comparison of the two words is as follows: The comparison above can be elaborated as follows:
1. F F – The consonant F is adjusted by keeping its original form in the TL.
2. A A – The vowel A is adjusted by retaining its original form in the TL.
3. X KS – The consonant X is adjusted by changing it into KS in the TL.
From the comparison above, it can be analyze that there is spelling adjustment with single consonant in the process of adapting Fax from SL into Faks in TL,
that is the replacement of X with KS. The rule says that consonant X which is not in the initial of a word is changed into KS. The rule makes the Indonesian word of
Fax becomes Faks. The loan word Faks also translate by literal translation method F
A X
Datum 8SL6TL20 F
A K
S
because it is translated into the nearest meaning in the target language that makes equal.
2. Aerodynamic is Adjusted into Aerodinamika
Another example of spelling adjustment with single consonant is the English loan word Aerodinamic translates into Aerodinamika. Its originally comes
from the English word Aerodynamic in TL. The comparison of the two words is as follows:
From the comparison it can elaborated further as follows:
1. A A – the vowel A is adjusted by retaining its original form in TL.
2. E E – the vowel E is also retained in the TL.
3. R R – the consonant R is retained in the loan word in TL.
4. O O – the vowel O is also retained in TL.
5. D D – the consonant D is also retained in TL.
6. Y I – the consonant Y is adjusted by changing into vowel I
7. N N – the consonant N is retained in TL.
8. A A – the vowel A is also retained in TL.
9. M M – the consonant M is retained in TL.
10. I I – the vowel I is retained in TL.
11. C K – the consonant C is adjusted by altering it into consonant K in TL
12. Ø A – there is an addition of vowel A in the final part of the loan word.
A E
R O
D Y
N A
M I
C -
Datum 34SL23TL43 A
E R
O D
I N
A M
I K
A
