From the comparison of the two words, it can be seen that the SL Extreme undergoes single vowel adjustment before it is used in the TL as Ekstrem. It
undergoes the deletion of vowel E. The reason for the deletion of the vowel is because the e at the end of the Extreme is not pronounced. Therefore, according
to the rules, the vowel should be omitted. During the process to become an English loan word, the word Ekstrem also translate using literal translation
method.
b. Spelling Adjustment of Double Vowels
Spelling adjustment with double vowels is adjustment that happens to word with double vowels like ae, au, ea, ei, eo, ie, iu, oi, oo, ua, ue, ui, uo, and uu.
The example of spelling adjustment with double vowels is as follows:
1. Nucleus is Adjusted into Nukleus
Nukleus is a simple English loan word. It only undergoes spelling changes
from SL to TL. The change during the borrowing process is as follows:
The English loan word Nukleus TL is originally from the SL Nucleus. It
undergoes double vowels adjustment. The changes are as follows: 1. N N
– The consonant N is adjusted by keeping its original form in TL. 2. U U
– The vowel U is adjusted by retaining its original form in TL. 3. C K
– The consonant C is adjusted by changing it into K in TL. 4. L L
– The consonant L is adjusted by retaining its original form in TL N
U C
L E U
S Datum 38SL25TL45
N U
K L
E U S
5. EU EU – The double vowel EU is adjusted by keeping its original form in
TL. 6. S S
– The consonant S is adjusted by retaining its original form in the TL. From the analysis it can be said that the SL Nucleus contains spelling adjustment
with double vowels. The double vowel EU in SL is retained in TL as suggested by theory in chapter II.
The English loan word Nukleus is translated from Nukleus using literal translation process.
2. Jeans is Adjusted into Jins
Jins is an English loan word that undergoes spelling adjustment with
double vowels, from its original word, Jeans. The comparison of the two words is as follows:
The comparison above is explained as follows: 1. J J
– the consonant J is retained in the loan word. 2. EA I
– the double vowels EA is changed into I in TL. 3. N N
– the consonant T is still used in the loan word. 4. S S
– the consonant S is also used in the loan word. From the comparison and also the analysis above, it can be seen that the spelling
adjustment with double vowels happens when the double vowels „EA‟ is adjusted J
E A N
S Datum 4SL5TL20
J I
N S
