because it is translated into the nearest meaning in the target language that makes equal.
2. Aerodynamic is Adjusted into Aerodinamika
Another example of spelling adjustment with single consonant is the English loan word Aerodinamic translates into Aerodinamika. Its originally comes
from the English word Aerodynamic in TL. The comparison of the two words is as follows:
From the comparison it can elaborated further as follows:
1. A A – the vowel A is adjusted by retaining its original form in TL.
2. E E – the vowel E is also retained in the TL.
3. R R – the consonant R is retained in the loan word in TL.
4. O O – the vowel O is also retained in TL.
5. D D – the consonant D is also retained in TL.
6. Y I – the consonant Y is adjusted by changing into vowel I
7. N N – the consonant N is retained in TL.
8. A A – the vowel A is also retained in TL.
9. M M – the consonant M is retained in TL.
10. I I – the vowel I is retained in TL.
11. C K – the consonant C is adjusted by altering it into consonant K in TL
12. Ø A – there is an addition of vowel A in the final part of the loan word.
A E
R O
D Y
N A
M I
C -
Datum 34SL23TL43 A
E R
O D
I N
A M
I K
A
From the comparison and the elaboration, it can be analyzed that the English loan word Aerodinamika in TL undergoes spelling adjustment with single consonant.
The spelling adjustment with single consonant is the adjustment of Y into I. The reason behind the adjustment is because the Y in SL is pronounced as i in TL so
it should be changed into vowel I. During the process of translation from SL to TL, the English loan word Aerodinamika translates use literal translation method.
3. Matrix is Adjusted into Matriksx
The English loan word Matriks is a simple English loan word. It undergoes a certain adjustment during the translation process from SL to TL. The
TL Matriks is originally comes from SL Matrix in the novel. To know more about the adjustment, the comparison of the two words is presented below:
From the comparison above, it can be elaborated as follows: 1. M M
– the consonant M is retained in TL. 2. A A
– the vowel A is retained in TL. 3. T T
– the consonant T is retained in TL. 4. R R
– the consonant T is retained in TL. 5. I I
– the vowel I is retained in TL. 6. X KS
– the consonant X is adjusted into KS in TL From the elaboration above, it can be analyzed that the SL Matrix
undergoes spelling adjustment with single consonant into TL Matriks. The M
A T
R I
X
Datum 14SL10TL26 M
A T
R I
KS
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