Overview Introduction to Temporal Expressions in Biblical Hebrew Temporal Expressions with

ix

8.5 Uses of

8.5.1 Verbal Uses of

8.5.1.1 EQUATIVE Uses of 8.5.1.1.1 As Auxiliary Verb with Participle 8.5.1.1.2 Quantity 8.5.1.1.2.1 Basic Quantity Statements with 8.5.1.1.2.2 “All the days of…” 8.5.1.1.2.3 Period of time 8.5.1.1.3 With Prepositions 8.5.1.1.3.1 With 8.5.1.1.3.2 With 8.5.1.1.3.3 With Indicating Comparison 8.5.1.1.3.4 With Indicating Possession 8.5.1.1.3.5 With Meaning “became” 8.5.1.1.3.6 With Meaning “became” and Indicating Possession 8.5.1.1.3.7 With Meaning “for”

8.5.1.1.3.8 With

8.5.1.1.3.9 With 8.5.1.2 DEICTIC Uses of 8.5.1.3 DESCRIPTIVE Uses of 8.5.1.3.1 DESCRIPTIVE with ADJECTIVE COMPLEMENT 8.5.1.3.2 DESCRIPTIVE with QAL PASSIVE

8.5.1.4 Summary of the Uses of

Chapter 9 The Temporal Uses of

9.1 Overview

9.2 Introduction to Temporal Expressions in Biblical Hebrew

9.2.1 The Syntax of Temporal Expressions in Hebrew Grammars

9.2.1.1 Introduction 9.2.1.2 GKC, Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar 9.2.1.3 Davidson, Introductory Hebrew Grammar ~ Syntax 9.2.1.4 Williams, Hebrew Syntax: An Outline 9.2.1.5 Joüon-Muraoka, A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew 9.2.1.6 Lambdin, Introduction to Biblical Hebrew 9.2.1.7 Waltke and O’Connor, Introduction to Biblical Hebrew Syntax 9.2.1.8 Pratico and Van Pelt, The Basics of Biblical Hebrew 9.2.1.9 van der Merwe et al, Biblical Hebrew Reference Grammar 9.2.1.10 Summary 9.2.2 Theoretical Background for the Analysis of Temporal Expressions 9.2.2.1 Speaker Deixis 9.2.2.2 Word Order and Narrative Strategies 9.2.2.3 Summary x

9.3 Temporal Expressions with

9.3.1 With

9.3.1.1 “After these things” 9.3.1.1.1 Followed by WAYYIQTOL

9.3.1.1.2 Followed by

QATAL

9.3.1.1.3 Followed by

WE X - QATAL 9.3.1.1.4 Analytical Summary of the “After these things” Use of 9.3.1.2 After: 9.3.1.2.1 After: + NOUN 9.3.1.2.2 After: Followed by a VERB 9.3.1.2.2.1 Infinitive Construct 9.3.1.2.2.2 Q ATAL 9.3.1.3 With 9.3.1.3.1 Followed by WAYYIQTOL

9.3.1.3.2 Followed by

QATAL 9.3.1.4 Summary of the Uses of 9.3.2 With Prepositions 9.3.2.1 With 9.3.2.1.1 Occurrences of with + Infinitive Construct

9.3.2.1.1.1 Infinitive Construct Followed by

WAYYIQTOL

9.3.2.1.1.2 Infinitive Construct Followed by

WAYYIQTOL with Intervening Clauses 9.3.2.1.1.3 Infinitive Construct Followed by QATAL 9.3.2.1.1.4 Summary of Infinitive Constructs Used with - 9.3.2.1.2 Occurrences of with Specific Temporal Reference 9.3.2.1.2.1 Specific Temporal Reference Followed by WAYYIQTOL 9.3.2.1.2.1.1 With 9.3.2.1.2.1.2 With 9.3.2.1.2.1.3 Infinitive Construct + 9.3.2.1.2.1.4 With + 9.3.2.1.2.1.5 With , 9.3.2.1.2.1.6 With 9.3.2.1.2.1.7 With 9.3.2.1.2.1.8 With NUMBER - + 9.3.2.1.2.1.9 With - + - + NUMBER 9.3.2.1.2.1.10 With + + INFC 9.3.2.1.2.1.11 With - 9.3.2.1.2.1.12 At a Specific Time 9.3.2.1.2.1.13 With _____ 9.3.2.1.2.1.14 With

9.3.2.1.2.2 Specific Temporal Reference Followed by

QATAL xi 9.3.2.1.2.2.1 With - 9.3.2.1.2.2.2 With . + 9.3.2.1.2.2.3 With + INFC 9.3.2.1.2.2.4 With + + - + NUMBER 9.3.2.1.2.2.5 With + - + NUMBER 9.3.2.1.2.2.6 With Year Formulas Involving a Number 9.3.2.1.2.2.7 With + - + NUMBER 9.3.2.1.2.2.8 With 9.3.2.2 With 9.3.2.2.1 With Infinitive Constructs 9.3.2.2.1.1 Infinitive Construct Followed by WAYYIQTOL

9.3.2.2.1.2 Infinitive Construct Followed by

WAYYIQTOL with Intervening Clauses 9.3.2.2.1.3 Infinitive Construct Followed by QATAL

9.3.2.2.1.4 Infinitive Construct Followed by

YIQTOL 9.3.2.2.1.5 Summary of Infinitive Constructs Used with 9.3.2.2.2 Occurrences of with Specific Temporal Reference 9.3.2.3 With 9.3.2.3.1 With + Infinitive Construct 9.3.2.3.2 With + Temporal Phrase 9.3.2.3.2.1 Followed by WAYYIQTOL

9.3.2.3.2.2 Followed by

QATAL

9.3.2.3.2.3 Followed by

WE - X - QATAL 9.3.2.4 With 9.3.2.4.1 With 01 9.3.2.4.1.1 With 01 Followed by WAYYIQTOL 9.3.2.4.1.2 With 01 Followed by QATAL 9.3.2.4.1.3 With 01 Followed by WE - X - QATAL 9.3.2.4.1.4 With 01 Followed by WE - X - PTC 9.3.2.4.2 With 23 9.3.2.4.3 Some time later 9.3.2.4.4 “From that day…” 9.3.2.4.5 Event-Referenced Use of 9.3.2.5 Analytical Summary of the Use of with Prepositions 9.3.3 With 9.3.3.1 With as Temporal 9.3.3.2 With as Manner 9.3.4 With 9.3.4.1 Occurrences with 9.3.4.2 Analytical Summary of the Occurrences with 9.3.5 With Specific Temporal Reference xii 9.3.5.1 Followed by WAYYIQTOL

9.3.5.2 Followed by

WE - X - QATAL

9.3.6 Occurrences of

with Adverbs 9.3.6.1 “While”: + QATAL 9.3.6.2 “Meanwhile”: 9.3.6.3 “As often as, whenever”: INFC + 9.3.6.4 “Only, just”: 4

9.4 Summary of the Temporal Uses of