Phonological Analysis Labiodental Fricatives South Korean Singers Live-performance Music Videos

8 possibly make will not be seen as the obstacle of English proficiency but as the variety of English. This study also wants to show the cases of English proficiency especially in pronunciation. So, by using the information, Korean learners can solve the problems that may come when they learn English. This study is expected to be a source of reference for students because in Indonesia sources for Korean Language are still limit. So, it will help the future research related to Korean Language or English variation. Besides, now some students in English Education Study Program have taken Korean Language class. The writer hopes that this study can help the EESP students who are interested to Korean Language for their future study.

F. Definition of Terms

To avoid misunderstanding during doing this study, it is better for the writer to define some terms frequently used in this study.

1. Phonological Analysis

Brown and Rodgers 2002 state that phonological itself has meaning as relating to the nature of sounds of certain language, in this case is English. So, phonological analysis is the process to discover certain phenomena relating to the nature of language sounds. This study employs some phonological strategies to see what are phenomena happen within the music video. The strategies used are sound substitution, sound deletion, sound simplification, sound assimilation, PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 9 insertion, consonant omitting in consonant sequence, onset maximalism, and gemination.

2. Labiodental Fricatives

Labiodental fricative sounds are consonant sounds, f and v, which are produced with a continuous airflow through the mouth with involving the lower lip and the upper teeth. For examples, everything, for, and above, evriθɪŋ, fɔ:r , əbʌv O’Grady, Dobrovolsky, and Katamba, 1997. In this study, the labiodental fricatives become the object of discussion. The writer wants to see how accurate Korean singer to produce these sounds.

3. South Korean Singers

South Korean singers are idols who speak South Korean Language in their daily conversation. However, they sing not only Korean songs but also foreign songs such as Japanese songs and English songs. The chosen singers come from various background of social. In this study, the South Korean singers are samples who produce the sound. The way they produce the sound will be the main discussion.

4. Live-performance Music Videos

The music videos MV which are chosen for the study are live- performance music videos of South Korean singers singing English songs. The live-performance music videos are videos which are recorded from live performances. Live performance in this case means the performance is done in real condition. It means the singer sings the song without any lip-sync. Therefore, PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 10 the sound is produced in real situation, without any manipulation. This kind of video will be used as one of the instrument in this study. Due to the impossibility to have a direct contact to the singers, the writer tries to observe the sound production using these music videos. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 11

CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE