77
2. Sound Deletion
Sound substitution is the most used strategy in phonology, but there is another strategy that is also used quite often. That is sound deletion. The
following table shows the frequency.
Table 4.13: Sound Deletion
No Sound
Total Frequency based on group of classification
f in single
word f in word
group v in
single words
v in word group
f and v in single
word and word
group
1 Voiceless
labiodental fricative sound
5 5
2 Voiced labiodental
fricative sound 76
27 48
1
Total 81
5 27
48 1
Sound deletion is the strategy where the non-existing sound is not produced within the words or phrases. It happens because the sound is not easy to
produce or too weak when the sound is in the ending Katamba, 1989. The weakening happens because of the nature of pronunciation. When stressing is
given, the followed sound will be pronounced with the rest of power. So, sometimes unconsciously the speakers miss the sound.
The collected findings showed that final consonant ending happens within all types, except f in word group. Firstly, f in single words, all sounds deleted
were in the end of syllable. There were five deletions, pough
rʌf
to be
lɔʊ
, life
laɪf
to be
laɪ
, and enough
ɪnʌf
to be
ɪnaʊ
and
ɪnʌ
. Then, v in single has
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
78 24 final consonant deletion, for example love
lʌv lɒv
to be
lɒ
, alive
əlaɪv
to be
əlaɪ
, youve
juːv jəv
to be
jʊ
, of
ɒv əv
to be
ɒ
, and many more. In the v in word groups, there were 45 performances which had final
deletion. Some examples taken were up above
ʌp əbʌv
to be
ʌp pəbɒ
, sick of
sɪkəv
to be
sɪkə
and
sɪkɒ
, tiped of
taɪrdɒv
to be
taɪrɒ
and
taɪlə
, goes Ive
geuzaɪv
to be
geusaɪ
, etc. In this type, from 14 word group, 10 word groups contain the word of in the end of group which was also suffered the deletion.
Similar to v in word groups, combination f and v in single words and word groups also had the word of suffered deletion within the word group. The
word group fop all of time
fɒʳ ɔːl əv taɪm
was pronounced as
fɒrɒlɒtaɪm
. Not only happening in the end of syllable, sound deletion also happened
within ambisyllabic syllable. In the result, there were two words containing ambisyllabic syllable, avepage and whenevep. These two words were pronounced
inaccurately, not only deleted the labiodental fricative sound but also other sounds. The first one was pronounced as
wɪnəl
and the second one as
jedʒ
ə
. This case showed that within words containing ambisyllabic sound not only the
focused sound was deleted but other sounds which was difficult to pronounce. Besides sound deletion towards final consonant and sound deletion within
ambiguous syllable, sound deletion also occurred within consonant cluster. Korean speakers not only forbid consonant clusters in syllable-initial position but
also in syllable-final position unless consonant clusters are followed by a vowel-
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79 initial syllable. English, on the other hand, permits consonant clusters on either or
both sides of the syllable Song, 2005. In this type, there were one word and one word group contain labiodental
fricative sound within consonant cluster. Actually both of the word and the word group have the same word, themselves. However, they had different nature of
pronunciation. The single word was pronounced as
demsels
, whereas the word within group, themselves out,
was pronounced with three ways as
dəmselzaʊt
,
dəmselsɔʊt
, and
dəselsɔʊt
. Actually, all of them have three- consonant combination, -lvz. Theoretically, when there is consonant cluster, the
last consonant in sequence will suffer sound deletion, or apocope. However, in this case, instead of the last consonant in sequence is omitted, the non-existing
sound is deleted. Even, within the word group, the last consonant is moved into the next word which is begun with vowel as in figure 4.6.
Figure 4.6 themselves out
dəmselsaʊt
d ə m s e l s aʊ t O N C O N C O N C
R R R
σ σ σ
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80 From the earlier observation, it could be seen that the Korean speakers
omitted both voiceless and voiced sound of labiodental fricative sound in the syllable final and it had vowel before the sound. Besides, the labiodental fricative
sound within ambiguous syllable was also deleted accompanied with some vowel and consonant sounds. The sound within consonant cluster was also omitted but it
crossed the rule. The labiodental fricative sound must be deleted no matter the position, not only in the very final of the syllable.
3. Simplification of Voiced Sound into Voiceless Sound