56 and
fɪptɪ
. The sound f in this sub-type actually could be produced accurately, but there was still difficulty for f in the end syllable as showed by the third
phonetic transcription.
4. Korean Speakers Accuracy on Voiceless Labiodental Fricatives
Within Word Groups
Finish with single words, now is the turn of word groups to be observed. The following is the data of finding of f within word group. The following table
shows the number of accuracy of that sound within word groups.
Table 4.8: The Accuracy of f within Word Groups
No Classifications
Total Accurate
Inaccurate Words
word groups
Appearance Num.
Num.
1 f in syllable initial
7 9
7 78
2 22
2 f in syllable initial
cluster 3
f in syllable final 14
43 18
42 25
58 4
f in syllable final cluster 1
1 1
100 5
f as ambisyllabic sound 6
f in double position
TOTAL 22
53 26
49 27
51
From the table we can see that from 53 appearances of f word group, 26 performances could be pronounced accurately, whereas 27 performances could
not be. This type had small difference between the percentage, 49 for the accuracy, and 51 for the inaccuracy.
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
57 f in syllable initial appeared 9 times with the number of accuracy reached
7 times. While. The number of inaccuracy was only 2 performances. It was equal to 78 for accuracy and 22 for inaccuracy. The examples were find out
faɪndaʊt
was pronounced as
faɪndaʊt
, fop upon
fɒləpɒn
as
fɒrɒpɒn
, and fed up
fed ʌp
as
fe dʌp
and
se dʌp
. Then, there were 43 performances of f in syllable final where 42 of
that number or 18 performances were performed accurately, whereas 58 or 25 performances were performed inaccurately. The examples were if I
ɪfaɪ
was pronounced as
ɪfaɪ
,
ɪfʌ
and
ɪp paɪ
, if you
ɪf juː
as
ɪf jʊ
and
ɪfjʊ
, life gets
laɪf getz
as
laɪk get
, and tupn off
tɜːn ɒf
as
tərn nɒf
and
tərn nɒp
. The last one, there was only 1 performance of f in syllable final cluster
which was performed accurately. The word group was dpiftin out
drɪftɪnaʊt
which was performed as
drɪfɪnoʊt
.
5. Korean Speakers Accuracy on Voiced Labiodental Fricatives Within
Single Words
After observing the accuracy of voiceless labiodental fricatives sound within single words and word groups, now the writer will see the accuracy of
voiced sound or v.
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
58
Table 4.9: The Accuracy of v Within Single Words
No Classifications
Total Accurate
Inaccurate Words
word groups
Appearance Num.
Num.
1 v in syllable initial
9 23
13 57
10 43
2 v in syllable initial
cluster 3
v in syllable final 12
109 13
12 96
88 4
v in syllable final cluster
3 13
13 100
5 v as ambisyllabic sound
15 80
48 60
32 40
6 v in double position
1 1
1 100
TOTAL 40
226 74
33 152
67
There were six sub-types in this types, syllable initial, syllable initial cluster, syllable final, syllable final cluster, ambisyllabic, and double position.
From total performances 226, 73 performances were accurate and 152 were not, or it equaled to 33 and 67. Starting from f in syllable inital, there were 23
appearances in total which could be pronounced accurately 13, and 10 were not. These were examples of the accurate one and inaccurate, voice
vɔɪs
which was pronounced as
fɔɪs
,
pɔɪs
,
wɔɪs
and
vɔɪs
, and annivepsapy
ænɪvɜːsrɪ
as
enəpəsərɪ
and
enɪvəsərɪ
. The next sub-type, v in syllable final. There were 109 performances.
From total number, only 13 performances were accurately and the rest performances were inaccurately. Here were the examples of accurate and
inaccurate performances, of
ɒvəv
which was pronounced as
ɒf
,
ɒ
and
ɒp
, love
lʌvlɒv
as
lɒv
,
lɒvʌ
,
lɒp
,
lɒ
and
dɒp
, and alive
əlaɪv
as
əlaɪ
.
PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI
59 From the result we could see that the Korean speakers in some case could
produced v, but sometimes they found difficulties. They sometimes omitted the sound and replaced the sound in order to pronounce the words.
Fourthly, there is v within syllable final cluster. From 13 performances, all of them were pronounced inaccurately, for example lived
lɪvd
which was pronounced as l pdə, loved
ɪ
l vdl vd ʌ
ɒ
as
l p ɒ
, and themselves
ðəmselvz
as
demsels
. While, in the last one is ambisyllabic sound. There were 80 performances contained ambisyllabic sound where 48 performances or about 60
were accurate and 32 or 40 were inaccurate. The examples were every
evrɪ
which was pronounced as
evrɪ
,
evɪ
,
efrɪ
,
ewɪ
and
epɪ
, living
l v ŋ ɪ ɪ
as l v ŋ ɪ ɪ
and l p ŋ, and ever ɪ ɪ
evəʳ
as
evə
and
epə
. Then, the sub-f in word groups.6, type of word contained more than one sound in the different position, only had
one performance, the word survive
səva v ɪ
, which was pronounced inaccurately as
sə f ʳ ʌ
.
6. Korean Speaker Accuracy on Voiced Labiodental Fricatives Within
