Type of Research RESEARCH METHOD

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. Type of Research

This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. A descriptive qualitative method can be used to analyze and expose the quality between the source text and the target text found in the five songs of Disne y’s movie soundtracks and their Bahasa Indonesia translation version found in the album, We Love Disney. Fraenkel and Wallen 1993 state that descriptive method is a method used to explain, analyze, and classify, something through various techniques, survey, interview, questionnaire, and test. Fraenkel and Wallen also state that qualitative research is a research that investigates the quality of relationships, activities, situations, and materials. This type of research uses descriptions and categories, and uses open ended examples, observation, and document analysis. This type of research is suitable for conducting this research, because this research analyzes and explains through words instead of numbers and figures. The data collected are presented in words and are explained thoroughly. This research also uses qualitative approach because it takes more emphasis into the understanding of the problems rather than the generalization of the problems. Bogdan and Knopp 1992 in Frankel and Wallen state that a qualitative research has five characteristics. 1. The natural setting is the direct source of data, and the researcher is the key instrument in qualitative research. This research have the natural setting which are the songs, either in English or Bahasa Indonesia. 2. Qualitative data are collected in form of words or pictures rather than number. The data collected are in form of words, that are song lyrics. 3. Qualitative research concerned with process as well as product. This research concerned in the process of the research and the outcome. 4. Qualitative researchers tend to analyze their data inductively. This research uses the inductive approach to analyze the data. 5. How people make sense out their lives is a major concern of qualitative researchers. This research uses the natural setting of the data. Regarding to the subject, the researcher believes that this research uses qualitative methods, as this research describes and explores the comparison between the English and the Bahasa Indonesia songs, looking at the musical devices used in both version of the songs, the strategies the translator use to translate the songs, and also the degree of equivalence between the two versions of the song.

B. Data and Sources of Data