Proceedings of MatricesFor IITTEP – ICoMaNSEd 2015
ISBN: 978-602-74204-0-3
Biology Page 520
4. Results
The types of insect pests on rice crops and surrounding area as:
Table 2. Types of insect pests found in rice crops and surrounding area Plant Phase
Insect Pests
Young phase vegetative phase
since planting - maximum tillering -
Cnaphalocosis medinalis Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
- Nephotettix sp. Homoptera: Cicadellidae
- Nymphula sp. Lepidoptera: Pyralidae
- Belalang Acrididae
- Stem borer by insect attract in stem
- Spodoptera sp.Lepidoptera : Pyralidae
Old Phase reproductive phase
since primordial - flowering -
Cnaphalocosis medinalis -
Nephotettix sp. -
Nymphula sp. Grain maturation phase
ripening phase since the grain filling - harvest
- Walang sangit Leptocoriza sp. Hemiptera:
Coreidae
Table 3. Types of natural enemies found in rice crops and surrounding area Predator
Parasitoid
Dragonfly Spider
Paederus sp Coleoptera ; Staphilinidae
Grashopper Acrididae Micraspis
sp Coleoptera: Coccinellidae Cricket Orthoptera: Gryllidae
Apanteles sp. Hymenoptera: Braconidae
Macrosentrus sp. . Hymenoiptera: Braconidae
Elasmus sp. Hymenoptera; Elasmidae
Opius sp. . Hymenoptera: Braconidae
Brachymeria sp. Hymenoptera: Chalcididae
The types of plants that are in the vicinity of the observation that: Location I:
rice plants, banana trees, sugar palm, coconut trees, grasses. Location II:
rice plants, banana trees, sugar palm, cassava, Leucaena glauca , bamboo,
Coconut trees,
corn, sweet
potatoes, Australian
grass,
Limnocaris flava
. In the vicinity of the location of the observations also contained a poultry husbandry, fish
ponds, and houses.
5. Conclusion
Research showed that insets pest in vegetative stage there are:
Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Nephotettix
sp.,
Nymphula
sp., Grasshopper Acrididae, stem borer {based on the insect attacked in plant,
Spodoptera
sp.: in reproductive stage there are
: C. medinalis, Nephotettix
sp.,
Nymphula
sp. and in mature stage there are:
Leptocoriza
sp... We also found snail “keong mas”} and rats. We also found predators and parasitoids natural enemies in paddy
field. Predator including: dragonflies, spiders,
Paederus
sp., grasshopper Acrididae,
Micraspis
sp., and ladybird beetle Coccinellidae, and cricket Gryllidae.Parasitoid including:
Apanteles
sp.,
Macrosentrus
sp.,
Elasmus
sp.,
Opiu
s sp
., Brachymeria
sp.. Other plants that found around paddy filed there are: grasses, weed species, banana trees, sugar
palms, cassavas, corn fields, sweet potatoes, coconut trees,
Leucaena glauca
.
References
Anonymous, 1981. Petunjuk bergambar hama dan penyakit Padi. Badan pendidikan, latihan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian.
Anonimous. 2012. Hama dan penyakit Tanaman : Deteksi Dini Penanggulangannya. Trubus Info Kit. Vol.09. Penerbit PT. Trubus Swadaya. Bogor.
Proceedings of MatricesFor IITTEP – ICoMaNSEd 2015
ISBN: 978-602-74204-0-3
Biology Page 521
Anonimous. 2012. Sulawesi Utara dalam Angka 2012. Badamn Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
Kalshoven, L.G.E. 1981. The Pests of Crops in Indonesia. P.T. Ichtiar Baru-Van Hoeve. Jakarta.
Manurung, S.O. dan M. Ismunadji. 1991. Morfologi dan Fisiologi Padi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.
Oka, I.N. 1995. Pengendalian Hama Terpadu dan Implementasinya di Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
Untung, K. 1996, Pengantar Pengelolaan Hamam Terpadu.Gadjah Mada University Presss. Yogyakarta.
Yoshida, K. 1981. Fundamentals of Rice Crop Science. International Rice Institut Los Banos. Filipina.
Sembel, D.T. 2012. Dasar-dasar perlindungan Tanaman. Penerbit Andi. Yogyakarta Suharto, 2007. Pengenalan dan Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Pangan. Penerbit Andi.
Yogyakarta. Triharso, 1996. Dasar-dasar Perlindungan Tanaman. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Yogyakarta.
Proceedings of MatricesFor IITTEP – ICoMaNSEd 2015
ISBN: 978-602-74204-0-3
Biology Page 522
FARMER EMPOWERING VIA MAIZE AND WASTE MAIZE PROCESSING BECOME PRODUCTIVITY ECONOMY AT BOALEMO REGENCY IN
GORONTALO PROVINCE
Ani M Hasan
1
, Amir Halid
1
, Lisna Ahma
1
1
Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, State University of Gorontalo, Gorontalo, Indonesia
amirhalid_ungyahoo.com
Abstract The object for this research is producted: 1.Developed the maize farm capacity in maize and waste
maize processing to become economy production; 2Analysed the target gained such as in empowering the maiez farmer via on processing of maize and waste maize komodities. Where as the
methode of this research is: 1 For training maize and waste of maize used the active participation
about 50 theory and 50 practice, to where it’s discribed by speech methode and discussion also due to the practicion for maize and the wasteof maize; 2 Analyzed the profitability of maize and
waste processing production by using the organolabtict method also consument responded and allso effective and efficiense of briket from waste of maize; 3 Target analysis is dividing in to two as wel
as: a Absorbed analysis for operating and using the machine used qualitative method; b Mize farming financial analysis used quantitative methode. The result analysis showed that, the action in
the first years is mapping for maize farmer in natural resources and human resources perspective also based on compatitive and comparative competitifness. The result of the profile potential for land
resources is 38.225 Ha, with the maize production is 193.730,39 Ton, with the productibity is 50,68 KwHa. So that the waste of maize is come along with the maize production. The welfare of people at
Boalemo Regency is 34.37 house holder is pre-welfare, 30,24 house holder is near poor, 22,65 house holder is poor, 13 house holder is very poor, and inculded 3,18 house holder is very pooer
pluss, so the people in Bolalemo Regency is dominated in farmer proffesion. Based on result analysis
above those komodities is very potential and prospect to increase the people of Boalemo Regency. It’s found that improved of skills of farmer is relatively low, so, by availability of land resources for maize
farm will be one of aternatif to evor come the problems of poor people in Boalemo Regency. In this case, the recommendation of this research is: 1 To develop the processing production of maize and
the waste the raw matterial is offerd in Tilamuta, and Dulupi sub-district; 2 Developing and procrssing production of waste maize is almost can be done in all ofer the sample of this research;
3The farmer groups in Boalemo Regency hope that, the intensification of training should be planned and schedule well, so that will give the real contribution for developing economy specially for the
farmer maize group in Boalemo Regency. Keywords: Farmer empowering, economy productive, maize and the waste processing
1. Introduction Library Study, Baruwadi 2009 said that contribution of house hold in-come from maize
farming busines in Gorontalo Province is about 64,03, this the fact that dependent of farming in to the maize farming is higer than the other commodity in house hold in-come.
Problem Statement, based on historicall back ground for 2015, so produced some problems statements as well as: 1 How did empowered the maize farmer via maize processing and that
waste become productivity economy in Boalemo Regency?; 2 How does the targety point in empowering the maize farmer to produce maize processing and the waste?
Proceedings of MatricesFor IITTEP – ICoMaNSEd 2015
ISBN: 978-602-74204-0-3
Biology Page 523
Research purposed, developed the maize farm capacity in maize and waste maize processing to become economy production; 2 Analyzed the target gained such as in empowering the
maize farmer via on processing of maize and waste maize commodities.
Research Avantages, the advantages is gained in this research such as: 1 To create the capasity of maize farmer groups in processing and produced maize and the waste; 2
Implemented the value added for maize farmer groups from processing and produced the maize and the waste; 3 There is a sustainability target gained by farmer groups of maize; 4
There is a paper work for maize processing and the waste for people and farmer groups of maize in Boalemo regency; 5 There is a blue print strategy for processing the maize and the
waste and there is possibility the Government will adopt, so there will be a policy and will be one of target program for agriculture sub-sector in maize so that, farmer group will have in-
come well and also will increase the regional in-come; 6 Also become the realization of Master Plant of National Development Economy Acceleration to where Maize become the
competitive food program in Sulawesi Island in MP3EI’s Program; 7 To become a stimulant for corporation to invest in this agriculture sub-sector in this case will be one of
solution in MP3EI’s Program; 8 The out-put of this research hoped that will be part of program of Boalemo Government in increasing the development of agriculture sub-sector.
2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Locoation and Time for Reseaching
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