yang diselidiki seseorang, lembaga, masyarakat, pabrik, dan lain-lain sebagaimana adanya, berdasarkan, fakta-fakta yang aktual pada saat sekarang”
. In writing this thesis, I try to apply a sistematic theory to describe suffixes
in English and Batak Simalungun Language with their kinds and examples. The proposes some examples of suffixes in English and Batak Simalungun Language
and finally takes the correspondence, partly correspondence, and non correspondence of two languages suffixes.
3.2. Data Collecting Method
The colleting data is very important. In this analysis, I analyze English and Batak Simalungun Language in suffixes from aspects of form, distribution,
function, and meaning. I collect some references which are related to this thesis. One of the books that I use for the data in Batak Simalungun Language is
Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Batak Simalungun Unrich Damanik et.al and
the books that I use for the data in English are Morphology: The Descriptive Analysis of Words
Nida, Eugene A, Contemporary English Grammar Murthy, Jayanthi Dakshina, and the other thesis that can be a source of the data of suffixes
in English.
3.3. Data Analysis Method
The data is analyzed based on contrastive analysis. Ridwan 1998:8 says that contrastive analysis is a method of linguistics analysis which tries to describe,
prove and analyze the differences or simmilarities between two languages, which are being compared. Further, Hartman 1972:72 says that contarstive analysis or
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contrastive study is a method of linguistic analysis which shows the simmilariries and differences between two or more langauges or dialect with the aim of finding
principles which can be applied to practical problems in language learning or teaching and translation. So, based on statements above, in this thesis, the sata is
analyzed by describing, contrasting and finding the correspondence, partly correspondence, and non correspondence between suffixes in English and Batak
Simalungun Language. The steps that I do in this thesis are as follows:
1. To identify the suffixes both in English and Batak Simalungun Language.
2. To describe the suffixes both in English and Batak Simalungun Language
in aspects of form, distribution, function, and meaning. 3.
To prove the suffixes both in English and Batak Simalungun Language in aspects of form, distribution, function, and meaning.
4. To make the contrastive analysis of the data in aspects of form,
distribution, function, and meaning. 5.
To find the correspondence, partly correspondence, and non correspondence from aspects of form, distribution, function, and meaning.
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IV. MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESS OF ENGLISH AND BATAK SIMALUNGUN LANGUAGE
4.1 Suffixes in English
It has been mentioned that suffixes are attached to the end of the base form. There are some suffixes of English written by me of this thesis and they are
described as follows: 4.1.1 Suffix –en
e.g.: 1.
white Adj +
-en Æ whiten
v 2.
wakev +
-en Æ waken v
3. gold Adj
+ -en
Æ golden v
4. weak adj
+ -en
Æ weaken v
5. height n
+ -en
Æ heighten v
6. length n
+ -en
Æ lengthen v
7. soft adj
+ -en
Æ soften v
8. light adj
+ -en
Æ lighten v
9. fright n
+ -en
Æ frighten v
10. strength n
+ -en
Æ strengthen v
11. sharp adj
+ -en
Æ sharpen v
12. dark adj
+ -en
Æ darken v
13. short adj
+ -en
Æ shorten v
14. bright adj
+ -en
Æ brighten v
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34. class n
+ -ify
Æ classify v
35. identity n
+ -ify
Æ identify v
4.1.4 Suffix -ize e.g.:
36. sterile adj
+ -ize
Æ sterilize v
37. modern adj
+ -ize
Æ modernize v
38. apology n
+ -ize
Æ apologize v
39. author n
+ -ize
Æ authorize v
40. character n
+ -ize
Æ characterize v
41. terror n
+ -ize
Æ terrorize v
42. memory n
+ -ize
Æ memorizev 43.
natural adj +
-ize Æ naturalize
v 44.
legal adj +
-ize Æ legalize
v 45.
liberal adj +
-ize Æ liberalize
v 46.
victim n +
-ize Æ victimize
v 47.
special adj +
-ize Æ specialize
v 48.
economyn + -ize Æ economize
v 49.
patron adj +
-ize Æ patronize
v
4.1.5 Suffix –ness e.g.:
50. strange adj
+ -ness Æ strangeness
n 51.
lonely adj +
-ness Æ loneliness n
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52. dry adj
+ -ness Æ dryness
n 53.
silly adj +
-ness Æ silliness n
54. good adj
+ -ness Æ goodness
n 55.
sickadj +
-ness Æ sickness n
4.1.6 Suffix –tion e.g.:
56. solve v
+ -tion Æ solution
n 57.
reduce v +
-tion Æ reduction n
58. destroy v
+ -tion Æ destruction
n 59.
pronounce v +
-tion Æ pronunciation n
60. describe v
+ -tion Æ description
n 61.
compete v +
-tion Æ competition n
4.1.7 Suffix –ment e.g.:
62. agree v
+ -ment Æ agreement
n 63.
engage v +
-ment Æ engagement n
64. developv
+ -ment Æ development
n 65.
govern v +
-ment Æ government n
66. arrange v
+ -ment Æ arrangement
n 67.
battle v +
-ment Æ battlement n
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4.1.8 Suffix –ance e.g.:
68. perform v
+ -ance Æ performance
n 69.
appear v +
-ance Æ appearance n
70. annoy v
+ -ance Æ annoyance
n
4.1.9 Suffix -ly e.g.:
71. complete v
+ -ly
Æ completely adv
72. brave adj
+ -ly
Æ bravely adv
73. quick adj
+ -ly
Æ quikly adv
74. friend n
+ -ly
Æ friendly adj
75. slow adj
+ -ly
Æ slowly adv
76. death n
+ -ly
Æ deathly adv
77. proud adj
+ -ly
Æ proudly
4.1.10 Suffix –able e.g.:
78. change v
+ -able Æ changeable
adj 79.
marriage n +
-able Æ marriageable adj
80. accept v
+ -able Æ acceptable
adj 81.
suit +
-able Æ suitableadj
82. bear
+ -able Æ bearable
adj 83.
enjoy v +
-able Æ enjoyable adj
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4.1.11 Suffix –al e.g.:
84. refuse v +
-al Æ refusal
n 85.
person n + -al
Æ personal adj
86. optic adj +
-al Æ optical
adj 87.
option n + -al
Æ optional adj
4.1.12 Suffix –age e.g.:
88. store v +
-age Æ storage
n 89.
marry v + -age
Æ marriage n
90. carry v +
-age Æ carriage
n
4.1.13 Suffix –ist e.g.:
91. human n
+ -ist
Æ humanist adj
92. imperial adj
+ -ist
Æ imperialist adj
4.1.14 Suffix –ate e.g.:
93. motive n
+ -ate
Æ motivate v
94. captive
+ -ate
Æ captivate v
95. origin n
+ -ate
Æ originate v
96. consider v
+ -ate
Æ considerate v
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4.1.15 Suffix –ism e.g.:
97. active adj
+ -ism
Æ activism n
98. human n +
-ism Æ humanism
n 99.
ideal adj +
-ism Æ
idealism n 100.
national n + -ism
Æ nationalism n
101. journal n
+ -ism
Æ journalism n
4.1.16 Suffix –ity e.g.:
102. active adj +
-ity Æ activity
n 103.
elastic adj + -ity
Æ elasticity n
104. abnormal adj +
-ity Æ abnormality
n 105.
Christian n + -ity
Æ Christianity n
106. turgid adj +
-ity Æ turgidity
n
4.1.17 Suffix –ic e.g.:
107. hero n
+ -ic
Æ heroic adj
108. semite n
+ -ic
Æ semitic adj
109. poet n
+ -ic
Æ poetic adj
110. acid n
+ -ic
Æ acidic adj
111. geology n +
-ic Æ geologic
adj 112.
alcohol n +
-ic Æ alcoholic
adj
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4.1.2 Suffix –er e.g.:
15. manage v
+ -er
Æ manager n
16. write v
+ -er
Æ writer n
17. read v
+ -er
Æ reader n
18. supply v
+ -er
Æ supplier n
19. reach v
+ -er
Æ reacher n
20. teach v
+ -er
Æ teacher n
21. employv
+ -er
Æ employer n
4.1.3 Suffix -ify e.g.:
22. simple adj
+ -ify
Æ simplify v
23. note n
+ -ify
Æ notify v
24. beauty n
+ -ify
Æ beautifyv 25.
solid adj +
-ify Æ
solidify v 26.
glory n +
-ify Æ
glorify v 27.
false adj +
-ify Æ
falsifyv 28.
pure adj +
-ify Æ purify
v 29.
gas n +
-ify Æ gasify
v 30.
quality n +
-ify Æ qualify
v 31.
pretty adj +
-ify Æ prettify
v 32.
simple adj +
-ify Æ simplify
v 33.
humid adj +
-ify Æ humidify
v
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4.1.20 Suffix –hood e.g.: n
131. false adj
+ -hood Æ falsehood
n 132.
child n +
-hood Æ childhood n
133. brother n
+ -hood Æ brotherhood
n 134.
neighbor n + -hood Æ neighborhood
n 135.
mother n +
-hood Æ motherhood n
4.2 Suffixes in Batak Simalungun Language
