Problem Formulation Problem Limitation Research Objective Research Benefits

4 pedagogical tasks, are designed to have pedagogical purpose specific to the classroom and do not necessarily reflect the real world. Furthermore, tasks involve communicative language use since tasks provide a variety of activities for the learners. Therefore, the real world tasks will be employed in the teaching materials that have been designed since the tasks that are found are useful in the real world. However, the real world tasks should be transformed into pedagogical tasks when it is taken into account in the classroom. The various activities will also be employed since it will support and give engagement for learners to practice language in a real communicative purpose.

B. Problem Formulation

The writer formulates the problem addressed by this research as the following question: What is the design of English Instructional Speaking Materials Using Task-Based Language Teaching for the Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan Staff?

C. Problem Limitation

This research is focused on the design of English Instructional Speaking Materials Using Task-Based Language Teaching for the Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan Staff. The materials are designed for the staff of Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan whose English proficiency is at beginner level. They need English for their daily work activity because they often meet with foreigners. The reason for choosing all the staff as the respondents was that all staff are required to master PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 5 English because they work in tourism and they will meet with the foreigners frequently or infrequently. Therefore, the materials focus on the speaking skill. It is noted that the ages of the staff of Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan are about 20-50. Since they are adult and have already worked as the staff of Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan, English is important for them.

D. Research Objective

The research is conducted in order to design a set of English instructional speaking materials using Task-Based Language Teaching for the Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan Staff.

E. Research Benefits

This research is intended to give benefits to: 1. English instructor This study hopefully will help English instructor who wants to teach for the staff of Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan. The materials designed will help English instructor to teach speaking and it is based on the staff’s needs. 2. Staff of Taman Wisata Candi Prambanan The materials will help them in learning English communicatively. Since they learn English for specific purpose, the materials designed are suited to their needs in their real world. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI 6 3. Writers This study will give insights for writers who are interested in ESP. It will hopefully give useful information about designing English materials for specific purposes.

F. Definition of Terms