5. Game Development Procedures
There are various models of media development procedures in
research and development, as follows:
a. Borg and Gall Model
Borg and Gall in Endang Mulyatiningsih 2012: 163 stated the stages of research and development, are as follows:
1 Research and Information Collection, in this stages include the study
of literature relating to the cases researched, and preparations to formulate a research framework
2 Planning, in this stages include formulating skills and expertise related
to the problem, determine the objectives to achieved at each stages, and if possibleneed to do feasibility research on limited basis
3 Develop preliminary form of product, is to develop forms of beginning
product to be produced. Included in this step is the preparation of supporting components, preparing guidelines and manuals book, and
evaluating the feasibility of supporting tools 4
Preliminary field testing, is to do beginning field testing on limited scale involving subject as much as 6-12 subjects. In this stages the
collection and analysis of data can be conducted by interviews, observation or questionnaire
5 Main product revision, is make improvements to beginning product
that produced based on beginning test results. This improvement is possible to did more than one occasion, according to the results shown
in limited testing, so finally obtained main draft products models are ready to be tested widely
6 Main field testing, the main testing involving all students
7 Operational product revision, is doing repairsimprovements to the
widely test results, so the product has been developed is operational model design that already validated
8 Operational field testing, is validation test stages towards generated
operational model 9
Final product revision, is make ending improvements of developed model in order to produce the final product
10 Disemination and implementation, is stages of distribute
productdeveloped model
b. Sugiyono Model
According to Sugiyono 2012: 409 stages of research and development include:
1 Potential and problems
All research start from potential or presenting problem. Potential or problem is something that when empowered will have value added.
The problem is the deviation between expected and which occurs.
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