Research Design RESEARCH METHOD

the great speeches in the world. The speech was Emma Watson’s HeForShe. As it has been mentioned that natural setting has become one of the characteristics of a qualitative research. This research also took a natural setting which means it naturally happened without any intervention from the researcher. The last thing about this research is how this research was conducted. The scientific approach was employed in order to do this research. It was conducted from February 2015 until October 2015. T he video of Emma Watson’s HeForShe and its transcript were used as the main object to be analyzed. The background knowledge of the speaker, the topic, the place, and the occasion as well as its atmosphere which were deployed as the context, were also employed in this research to obtain the deep analysis. This study focused on finding the types of speech acts based on Searle’s classification, finding the context situation which was influential in the speech and explaining the types of the arrangement of the classical rhetoric in Emma Watson’s HeForShe.

B. Data Preparation

1. Object of The Research, Data and Source of Data

The object of this study was the speech of Emma Watson in the UN on September 20 th , 2014 entitled HeForShe. The data were in the form of words, phrases, utterances, and discourse uttered by her in the speech. The source of the data was the video of HeForShe Speech which was retrieved from www.youtubeemma-watson.com The transcript of the speech was retrieved from http:www.unwomen.orgennewsstories20149emma-watson- gender-equality-is-your-issue-toosthash.jn3LIdg2.dpuf The researcher also collected some data from other sources as well.

2. Research Instrument

The primary instrument of this research was the researcher. It became one of the strengths of qualitative approach because it allowed her to see and document the qualities of the interaction. As the first instrument, the researcher has the role of planning, collecting, analyzing, and reporting the research finding. The speech, the speech transcript, and the data sheets were also employed as supporting instruments. The form of data sheets can be seen as follows. Table 2: The Data Sheet of The Kinds of Speech Acts Presented in Emma Watson’s HeForShe No Code Data Context L oc u tion ar y Illocutionary Pe rlocution ar y DEC REP COM DIR E XP 1. Notes : SP : Speech COM : Commissive 00:01-00:23 : minute EXP : Expressive