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James K. Whitaker 1974
Leonora Serafica de Guzman
1983 Beulah Robert
Compton Burt Galaway
1983
Intake Assessment Social
Diagnosis Determination of Goals
Selection of social treatment plan
Establishment of working agreement
Sustaining social treatment
Evaluation Terminantion and after
care Data gathering fact
finding Identification
definition of problem Planning the intervention
Plan Implementation Evaluation
Termination or Continuation
The contact phase: problem identification,
initial goal setting data collection
The contract phase: Join assessment, goal setting
planning Interventive roles:
Implementation of the roles
Evaluation
Charles Zastrow 1995
Karen K. Kirst- Ashman Graftorn
H. Hull, JR 1993
Mary Richmond 1918
Identify as precisely as possible the problem s
Generate possible alternative solutions
Evaluate the alternative solutions
Select a solution s to be used, and set goals
Implement the solutions Follow up to evaluate
how the solutions worked
Assessment Planning
The Intervention Evaluation
Termination Follow up
Study Diagnosis
Treatment Evaluation of treatment
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Brenda Dubois Karla Krogsrud Miley
1992 Louise Johnson 1995
Naomi I. Brill 1978
1. Builds profesional
relationship 2.
Identifies and defines the problem,
issue, or need that the client present
3. Assesses the
problem, issue, or need presented
4. Sets goals for
intervention 5.
Gathers and analyzes relevant
information 6.
Explores alternative solutions
7. Formulates the
intervention plan 8.
Implements and monitor the plan
intervention 9.
Evaluates the effort and results of
intervention 10.
Ends the intervention
1. Preliminary
statement of the problem
2. Statement of
preliminary assumptions about
the nature of the problem
3. Selection and
collection of information
4. Analysis of
information available
5. Development of a
plan 6.
Implementation of the plan
7. Evaluatioan of the
plan 1.
Engagement 2.
Assessment 3.
Definition of the problem
4. Setting of goals
5. Selection of
alternative methodes an initial mode of
intervention
6. Establishment of a
contract 7.
Action leading towarth the desired
goal 8.
Evaluation 9.
Continuation of working plan,
abandonment of unsuccesful
intervention and selection of a
difference approach; or termination
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Kalau digambarkan secara sederhana maka proses pemecahan masalah sosial adalah sebagai berikut:
Assesment Plan of
Treatment Treatment
Action Evaluasi
Terminasi
Atau mungkin suatu bentuk lainnya yang menunjukkan suatu tahapan proses yang mesti dilalui dalam mengatasi suatu persoalan
sosial tertentu. Sementara itu suatu permasalahan atau persoalan sosial yang akan ditangani pun umumnya tidak muncul secara tiba-tiba pula,
tetapi melalui suatu tahapan tertentu, sebagaimana terlihat pada bagan berikut:
Cause s Social Problems
Effect
suatu masalah sosial timbul beserta akibat-kibat yang ditimbulkannya pun tidak pernah sederhana dan bersifat tunggal single problem tetapi
saling terkait dengan berbagai permasalahan lainnya; sehingga dalam menangani permasalahan dan akibat yang ditimbulkannnya perlu
dipahami secara sistemik.
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2. KERANGKA MODEL ANALISIS DAN
