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learning for homestay hosts. Moreover, they may gain beneficial information that can support their research.
G. Definition of Terms
There are several definitions of the terms that need to be clarified to avoid misunderstanding. The terms are:
1. Designing
Hutchinson and Waters 1994: 106 define that designing is creating a new set of materials that fits learning objective and specific subject area of particular
learners. The designed materials should be made purposefully. In this study, designing is creating a set of English speaking materials using task based learning
for homestay hosts.
2. Instructional Materials
Instructional materials are defined as the materials planned by the teacher for instruction Dick and Reiser, 1989:3. In this study, instructional speaking
materials means a set of unit speaking materials planned by the teacher for instruction to make the learners at ease in improving their speaking ability for a
communicative purpose. 3.
Speaking
According to Orwig 1999, speaking is a productive skill in the oral mode. Besides, speaking is also defined as a part of reciprocal exchange in which the
production and reception happens Widdowson, 1979: 5. In this study, speaking
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refers to a part of reciprocal exchange in which the production and reception happen and use oral mode.
4. Tourism village
Tourism village is defined as a tourism object which is built by the society
in a village to achieve prosperity of that society itself Arison, 2007. He adds that tourism village is complete if the guests can enjoy the daily life of the villagers
and interact with them together, taste the food and beverage served, feel the place they live, watch the attractions, and enjoy the nature of the village.
Furthermore, Nuryanti 1993 says that there is integration among attraction, accommodation,
and supporting facility that presented in a structure of life society. In this study, the tourism village is Desa Wisata Kembang Arum. In
this tourism village, people have two choices either just visit the village or stay in a homestay.
5. Homestay
A homestay is a villager’s house which is used for guests to stay for several days Arison, 2007. In a homestay, hosts of the homestay serve the guests and
consider the guests as their friends or relatives. The hosts have responsibility to serve their breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack. In addition, they also serve the
guests by cleaning guests’ rooms, shopping for guests’ needs, accompanying the guests to walk around the village, etc. In this study, homestay is the homestay in
Desa Wisata Kembang Arum .
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CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW
