Main Product Revision Main Field Testing

60 events. Later, the wedding brochures would be used as learning resources and media.

2. Planning

The following figure shows that planning step deals with both the components and ongoing process of the IDM. Figure 3.3. Planning Framework After gathering the underlying theories, instructional problems and learners’ characteristics, the next step was about to plan the materials, starting from defining the task analysis, instructional objectives, content, and instructional strategies. Here, the step also dealt with ongoing processes which were planning and project management to determine the syllabus and timeline for materials implementation.

3. Preliminary Form of Product

From the following figure, it can be seen that preliminary form of product step deals with designing the message and developing the instruction which are followed by defining support services. Figure 3.4. Preliminary Form of Product Framework 61 In this step, the activity was selecting the alternative materials that were suitable with the learning contents and objectives that have been formulated before. By using materials adaption, there were some materials that were adapted based on the learning needs and contexts. Furthermore, after defining the appropriate-alternative materials, the materials were arranged effectively by using appropriate design graphic to make the materials effective to be used.

4. Preliminary Field Testing

The following figure of preliminary field testing framework only deals with an ongoing process of IDM, namely formative evaluation. Figure 3.5. Preliminary Field Testing Framework In preliminary field testing step, summative evaluation was done after the materials were already designed completely. The materials were evaluated by selected evaluators. It is done as summative evaluation as the materials are evaluated after the complete ones of the materials are already finished to be designed.

5. Main Product Revision

The following figure represents the main product revision framework which only deals with revision in IDM. Figure 3.6. Main Product Revision Framework