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qualitative research is fundamentally interpretive; the writer makes an interpretation of the data, which includes developing a description, analyzing data
for themes or categories, and finally drawing conclusions Wolcott in Creswell, 2003:208. Thus, the writer uses descriptive method to analyze the data and to
obtain a more holistic picture what goes in a particular situation, and then describes the finding to answer the research questions.
In conclusion, the present study, the writer uses descriptive qualitative method to collect and analyze the data. To analyze the data displayed structured,
the writer refers to the theory from Wolcott, which includes making interpretation, analyzing data for categories, and finally drawing conclusions.
3.2 Instruments
Because this research is descriptive qualitative, the writer is as the primary instrument for data collecting and data analyzing. As Miles and Huberman in
Dornyei 2011:38 stated that “The researcher is essentially the main
‘measurement device’ in the study of qualitative,” and they pointed out that “The strengths of qualitative data rest very centrally on the competence with which
their analysis is carried out” Dornyei, 2011:41. Furthermore, certainly, the researcher uses her brain or her mind to collect and interpreting the data. Thus, the
writer collects sufficient data, through detecting all of the utterances that contain implicatures, and then analyzes them by interpreting and describing it.
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3.3 Data
This research is text analysis. Therefore, the present research, the data is all of the utterances words, sentences, or expression which contain of implicature. It is
taken from primary data source.
3.4 Data Sources
The data source divided into two categories: primary data and secondary data. 3.4.1
Primary Source of Data The primary data is all conversational verses whether the direct and
indirect of Surah Al A’raaf, which taken from Quran’s English translation
of Surah Al A’raaf by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, which is taken from
Altafsir.com’s website. The amount of conversational verses on Surah Al A’raaf is 114 verses.
3.4.2 Secondary Source of Data
First, the secondary data is the Holy Quran itself to help the writer found the conversational verses. Second, the secondary data is the Quranic
interpretation, which helps the writer detect and interprete the data, whether from Tafseer al-Jalalayn and
Tafseer Quranul ‘Adhim or Tafseer Ibn Katsir. The writer takes Tafseer al-Jalalayn in English translation
version by Dr. Feraz Hamza D.Phil. from Altafsir.com the online website and Tafseer Ibn Katsir juz 8 and 9 from Al-Imam Abul Fida Ismail Ibnu
Katsir Ad-Dimasyqi in Indonesian language which translated by Bahrun
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Abu Bakar, L.C. et.al., which is published by Sinar Baru Algensindo Offset Bandung on 2000.
In addition, the writer uses these sources to make clear understanding and easily interpreting. Those are a compilation of the
Abridged Tafsir Ibn Katsir, Tanwir al-Migbas min Tafsir I bn ‘Abbas, and
Tafsir Jalalain in Indonesian language.
3.5 Data Collection
