Group A sentences Group B sentences
1.1 Group A sentences
Sentence Core elements 1 killed, a pig, refineextract, oil, enough, eat, one month 2 maternal aunt, fell ill, atetook, a little, medicine, better, work 3 took to pasture, cattle, not, pay attentionwatch well, ate, someone else, cropsriceseedlings, saw, makeask, pay compensation 4 not able, swim, couldn’t reach, river, opposite bank, cannot, play, with, friendseveryone3PL 5 on the road, saw, a snake, about towant to, hitstrike, bite, one mouthful 6 went, pool, catch, very many, fish, picked, chives, celebrate Dwa 7 treasure gold and silver, buried, in the ground, mistakenly thought, safea good place, by PASS, stolen 8 old man, son, village, most, clevercapable, first, studygo to university 9 chopget firewood, chopcut, foot, four people, carrylift up 10 roast, sweet potatoes, burnt, adultparents, saidcomplained, waste 11 salty, sour, spicy, all, not like, eat, sweet, teeth, all fell out 12 heard people say, tomorrow, rain, go outside, take, umbrella, otherwise, soaking wet, get sickcatch a cold 13 still not, knowmet, wife, with, 3PL, go to, far off, place, work 14 if, want, toreach, roof, left side, is, a laddersome stairs, long, from there, go up Total number of core elements for Group A: 1111.2 Group B sentences
Sentence Core elements 15 wintercold season, cold, wearput on, very thick clothes, at home, warm oneself, anywhere, not go 16 onceone time, ate, seven bowls, cooked rice, stomach, hurt, SIM, cried 17 well, did not have, water, everyone, didn’t know, where, getcarry water, in their heartstomach, anxiouspanicked 18 in the fields, picked, vegetable, took, market, sell, want to, buyget money for, salt 19 grandfather, sold, goat, happy, bought, a hat, for megave to me 20 next doorneighbour, hung up, meat, dry, went mouldy, didn’t want 21 cutchop, vegetables, finger, elder sister, helped 3SGfor 3SG, wrap 22 day before yesterday, evening, wind, big, everyone, mistakenly thoughtguessed, ghost, ran, hid 23 didn’t, do wrong, mother-in-law, scolded, all dayuntil dark, one wordsentence, didn’t say 24 two, children, cave, look for, bats, got lost, two days later, adultparents, only then, 3PL 25 child, wore, yellow, clothes, lead, a monkey, walk up and down 26 remember, young, whenat that time, grandmother, said, skinny, every time, ate, a lot 27 three, afterwardslater, will, get marriedget a wife, thenat that time, 2PL, must, come, drink liquor 28 mistakenly thought, here, easy, turnplough, soil, difficult, stones, many Total number of core elements for Group B: 1121.3 Group C sentences
Parts
» e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Introduction and objectives e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Background e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Previous research on the Sui language
» Research findings e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Origins of the Sui people and their migratory history
» Sandong SD Shuigen village, Sandong district Zhonghe ZH Hezhai hamlet, Zhonghe village
» Tangzhou TZ Meiyu village, Tangzhou district Antang AT Antang village, Tangzhou district
» Tingpai TP Xinyang village, Tingpai township Dujiang DJ Zenlei village, Dujiang township
» Banliang BL Banliang village, Tangzhou district Jiaoli JL Gaorong village, Jiaoli district
» Proto-Sui: A questionable hypothesis
» Lack of thorough and reliable reconstructions Debate over prosodic form of the proto language
» Difficulty in identifying cognates and loanwords
» Data and conventions e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Summary of argument Background
» Shared tonal developments in Yang’an Sui and Kam
» Shared tonal developments in Pandong, Western, Yang’an Sui and Kam
» Unique tonal developments in Southern Sui
» Summary Discussion Divergent tonal development in Sui dialects
» Merger of entering tones in Jiaoli JL, Pandong Merger of Tones 7 and 8 in Shuiyao SY, Southern
» Sui “voiced-high” tone value distinctiveness: An areal feature
» Tone 6 Variation in Sui phonetic tone values
» Summary of findings e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Introduction e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Prenasalised voiced stops Onsets
» Palatalised onsets From onsets to rimes: Palatalisation, labialisation and glides
» Labialised onsets From onsets to rimes: Palatalisation, labialisation and glides
» PKS -e and -ai partial merger in Tangzhou TZ PKS -
» Yang’an Shared diachronic innovations and Sui subgrouping
» Southern Central, Western, Eastern and Pandong
» PKS retentions shared by all Sui dialects Late sound changes shared by all Sui dialects
» Phonetic variation Background e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Selection of data for comparison
» Method of determining lexical similarity
» Sui and Kam Lexical similarity counts
» Sui dialects Lexical similarity counts
» Pandong Sui dialect variants
» Yang’an Sui dialect variants
» Dialect variants shared by Pandong and Yang’an Sui Southern Sui dialect variants
» Differences in semantic range
» Semantic shift due to lexical replacement
» Semantic differences due to differences in physical environment
» SD and JQ: A lexical and semantic crossover region Semantic change: Conclusion
» Conclusion e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Introduction Background: Dialectometry and Levenshtein distance LD
» Calculating Levenshtein distance Methodology
» Selection of Sui and Kam data for comparison
» Pre-processing of Sui and Kam data
» LD calculated using narrow, phonetic transcriptions
» LD calculated using broad, phonemicised transcriptions
» Sandong SD and Zhonghe ZH: the most representative varieties Cluster determinants
» Results of Sui and Kam dialect comparison
» Conclusions Introduction e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Measuring intelligibility e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Recorded Text Test RTT: Story question and answer method
» Word recognition tests Sentence completion tests
» Sentence translation tests Content question and answer tests
» Towards a new methodology: The sentence retelling L2 test
» Designing the sentences Methodology
» Translating and recording the sentences Designing the tests
» Administering the tests sampling and procedures
» Scoring the tests Methodology
» Intelligibility of Central Sui GC Intelligibility of Southern Sui SY
» Intelligibility of Yang’an Sui LW Intelligibility of Pandong Sui PD
» Methodology critique e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Visualisations Dialect clusters indicated by wordlist analysis
» Group B e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Group A e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Group C e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Group A sentences Group B sentences
» Group C sentences Group A sentences
» Group B sentences Group C sentences
» Initials Finals Tones Sound changes according to age strata
» Initials Finals Tones e book 66 Castro Sui Dialect
» Initials Finals Tones Sound changes according to age strata Initials
» Finals Tones Sound changes according to age strata Initials
» Finals Tones Sound changes according to age strata Initials Finals
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