Problem Formulation Problem Limitation
CHAPTER II THEORETICAL REVIEW
There are two major sections that are going to be discussed in this chapter. They are the theoretical descriptions which contain reviews on related theories to answer the research problems and the theoretical framework which underlies the research.A. Theoretical Descriptions
In this section, the writer elaborates five groups of theory and a description which will be used to develop a set of English reading materials for Biology teachers. Those are theory of instructional design, theory of materials development, theory of English for Specific Purposes ESP, theory of Content- Based Instruction CBI, theory of reading, and a description of Biology subject at SMAN 3 Yogyakarta.1. Yalden’s Instructional Design
In accomplishing the research, the writer applied Yalden’s instructional design. As language is a means of communication, Yalden’s model is chosen for it takes communicative needs of the learners into account and it is sufficiently flexible providing that there is a recycling stage in the cycle. This model presents structured stages consisting of specified tasks needed to do by the writer in designing the materials. The stages refer to the stages of how to develop a 10 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIParts
» Problem Formulation Problem Limitation
» Definition of Terms INTRODUCTION
» Yalden’s Instructional Design
» Materials Development Theoretical Descriptions
» ESP Methodology English for Specific Purposes ESP
» Needs Analysis English for Specific Purposes ESP
» Objectives of CBI Characteristics of CBI
» Principles of CBI The Role of Learners and Teachers
» Biology Subject at SMAN 3 Yogyakarta
» Theoretical Framework THEORETICAL REVIEW
» Research and Information Collecting
» Planning Developing Preliminary Form of Product
» Preliminary Field Testing Main product revision
» Questionnaire Sheet Research Instruments
» Data Gathering Technique METHODOLOGY
» Data Analysis Technique METHODOLOGY
» Reviewing the Literature Conducting the Needs Survey
» Describing the Purposes The Steps in Designing a Set of English Reading Materials for Biology
» Developing the Syllabus The Steps in Designing a Set of English Reading Materials for Biology
» Producing Proto-Syllabus The Steps in Designing a Set of English Reading Materials for Biology
» Producing Pedagogical Syllabus Developing and Implementing Classroom Procedures
» Developing the Materials The Steps in Designing a Set of English Reading Materials for Biology
» Evaluating the Designed Materials
» Revising the Designed Materials
» The Presentation of the Designed Materials
» Purpose Content CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
» Basic Competences Learning Indicators
» Lesson Identity Standard of Competence Basic Competences Learning Indicators
» Grammar Battle Completing Mission
» Read the text carefully to do the exercises
» Underline the verbs used in text “What is Biology?” above
» Read reading passage below carefully
» Read another text about reproduction below to do the exercises that follow
» Read the reading passage below to do the exercises that follow
» Complete the table below base
» ill crossword below with appropriate words you found in the text
» Now read the text carefully to find out what mercury really is
» For your comprehension, answer the questions below Write on a piece of paper
» Mercury enters the environment as the result of the normal breakdown of minerals
» Read the text carefully to know what Alzheimer’s disease is
» Challenge yourself Answer these following questions based on your understanding
» Classify these following words into the column where they belong to
» Find the meanings of the following words, then, make compound sentences using the words
» Pay attention to the explanation below
» Read another reading passage about Nanotechnology below carefully
» Read the following text carefully to do the next exercises
» Answer these following questions based on the text above in pair
» Find in which paragraph the following main ideas belong to Main Ideas
» For your comprehension, answer the questions below
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