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b. Zone Area 2 Buffer Area
In this zone there is a plan to build small and medium scale water enclaves rain water reservoirs and to apply the rules of open to building area ratio of 70:30.
These zones are scattered in Sub-distict of Tanjungkarang Barat, Tanjungkarang Timur, Panjang, Tanjungkarang Tengah, Telukbetung Utara, and Telukbetung
Selatan.
c. Zona Area 3 Low Absorption Area
In this area, water conservation is implemented by applying absorption wells in each building andor by constructing man-made reservoirs of small and medium scales.
Areas included in this zone are Sub-districts Kedaton, Sukarame and Tanjungkarang Barat.
d. Zona Area 4 Medium Absorption Area
In this area, building density level is significantly high and has reached the saturation point for residential area. Water is conserved by applying absorption wells to
accommodate water from the built area. Areas of this zone are Sub-districts Tanjungkarang Tengah, Sukabumi and Tanjungkarang Timur.
e. Zona Area 5 High Absorption Area
This zone is dominated by dense residential area. Conservation pattern should apply absorption wells in every house with volume that accommodates all rain water from
roofs and yards. Areas included in this zone are Sub-districts Sukabumi and Tanjungkarang Timur.
f. Zona Area 6 Sea Water Affected Area
This zone is located along Lampung Bay Beach including Sub-districts South Telukbetung Selatan and Panjang. The main function of this area is as a buffer or
ground water absorption area from the threat of seawater intrusions.
2.4.3 Coastal Areas
Bandar Lampung coastal area extends for ± 27 km, which is located in BWK H Telukbetung and BWK C Panjang. Administratively, the coastal area includes
West Telukbetung Sub-district Keteguhan, Kota Karang, Perwata and Sukamaju Villages, Telukbetung Selatan Sub-district Way Lunik, Garuntang, Ketapang,
Pesawahan, Telukbetung, Kangkung, Sukaraja, Bumiwaras and Pecoh Raya Villages and Panjang Sub-district Panjang Selatan, Panjang Utara, Pidada, and
Srengsem Villages. Coastal area zoning is adopted through the concept of Integrated Coastal Area Management, which is the concept of zoning and revitalization of
community-based coastal areas and divides the coastal areas into zones according to existing potential, condition and area structure.
The concept of beach reclamation is one of the alternatives of strategic area development as the center of economic growth and to handle slums areas along the
Bay of Lampung on the condition of strict implementation, including technical, socio-economic and cultural aspects that are adjusted to the concept of Bandar
Lampung Ecocity.
10 In order to further arrange the coastal areas, Bandar Lampung Fisheries and Marine
Agency has conducted Advanced Studies of Bandar Lampung Coastal Area Zoning. The study has produced zoning composition plan for buildings and non buildings on
the coastal areas of Bandar Lampung that is based on: Zone A Revitalization Area; Zone B Ports, Warehouses and Integrated Industry Area; Zone C Integrated Business
Area and Zone D Integrated Tourism Area. Thus the concept of Water Front City in Bandar Lampung has been made and continues to be finalised.
In the planning of Bandar Lampung Coastal Areas, sea transportation system is also one of the major components. Port area located in the southern tip of Bandar
Lampung has contributed to the dynamics of shipping traffic in this area. This port is the only Port for Export Activities owned by Bandar Lampung. Increase in export
goods through this port definitely could increase the port levy from the harbor. This facility is one of the supporting factors of trade in Bandar Lampung.
The port of Panjang is a natural port relatively protected from the sea waves, and according to its hierarchy it is an International Port as it is open for foreign trade.
2.4.4 Protected Areas
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