Stakeholder analysis Roles of Stakeholders and Existing Programs in Delivery and

86 Stakeholders Roles, Task and Responsibility Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change Sector disaster management. Bandar Lampung City Government Local Development Planning Board Formulating and implementing local policy on development planning through : formulating technical policy, coordinating planning formulation, supervision and other tasks Formulating and coordinating planning and programming accross sector and accross region climate change related sectors Facilitating the integration of climate change related issue into development planning Coordinating and mobilizing financial resources for climate change related program and activities Monitoring and evaluation of climate change related programs and activities Environmental Protection Agency Formulating and implementing local policy on environmental issue through: formulating technical policy, providing assistance on technology development and environmental control, supervision and other task related to environmental issue. Formulating environmental policy and regulation Controlling and law enforcement on spatial planning and land use Implementing environmentl improvement program and activities Promoting the open green area 30 percent of city area Supervision and monitoring on housing and commercial development. Cleaning and Park Agency Conducting local government task on cleaning and park sector through formulating technical policy, task administration, supervision and other task related to cleaning and park issue. Promoting the 3R campaign reduce, reuse and recycle and public campaign on waste management Supervision the task force youth program for disaster management Maintaining open green space and coastal management Health Agency Conducting local government policy and program in health sector through: policy formulation and program implementation as well as other health program such as community health service, prevent, protect and promote community and family health Fomulating community health policy and program Contributing to climate change issue especially on health promotion program Providing emergency unit and mobile health center closer to community. Human resources development program 87 Stakeholders Roles, Task and Responsibility Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change Sector Forestry and Poultry Agency Conducting local government task on forest and poultry sector through formulating technical policy, task administration, supervision and other task related to forestry and poultry issue. Formulating program and policy on forestry and poultry Forestry protection and management Public Works Conducting local government policy and program in public works sector through formulating technical policy, task administration, supervision and other task related to public works. Formulating program and policy for flood management and water supply and sanitation Developing the appropriate technology to control flooding Promoting green infrastucture development Agriculture Agency Conducting local government policy and program in agriculture sector through formulating technical policy, task administration, supervision and other task related to agriculture. Formulating program and policy on agriculture- resilience Rehabilitating water resource system irrigation for paddy field and water pump • Mapping vulnerable area Non Government Organisations Mitra Bentala Providing advocacy to community and developing partnership with local government to promote environmental-oriented development Providing advocacy on environmental-related policy and program mangrove, coral reefs Increasing community awareness on environmental management. Promoting local wisdom and action to reduce flooding Pusbik Conducting study, research and advisory services to local government on environmental management and providing advocacy to community to increase their awareness on environmental issue Environmental management at hilly area. Increasing community awareness on environmental issue Empowering small scale enterprise to improve economic condition. Walhi Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Walhi is an NGO that has concern to environmental protection and conservation to support sustainable development. Some focus areas among others are: clean production and Providing advocacy to local government on environmental issues Ensuring law enforcement on environmental issue. Environmental education program to community. Community-based solid 88 Stakeholders Roles, Task and Responsibility Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change Sector liquid and solid waste management, environment education, land conservation and environmental tourism waste management Sahabat Lingkungan Friend of Environment Conducting study, research and advocacy to local government and community on environmental conservation. Providing consultancy and advocacy to local government on environmental-friendly of coastal management. Increasing community awareness on environmental issues. Campaign on environmental issues University University of Lampung Developing partnership with local government to conduct research and development on climate change related issue Providing community services Increasing education for community Conducting research and policy analysis on climate change program and policy Providing input to increase community resilience of climate change. The management of climate change related sector in Bandar Lampung involved various stakeholders with their own roles and contribution. Bandar Lampung city government plays the major roles in managing climate change issue both for financial support and program impementation. Central government provide regulatory framework, program coordination and financial support to local government in managing environmental and climate change issies. Some local NGOS’s actively contributed in providing advocacy and program implementation on environmental issues. However, the existing roles and contributions of stakeholder have been partially implemented without any coordination among them. In order to increase program effectiveness, it is needed to improve coordination among stakeholder. Partnership among stakeholder is a requirement to create successful community resilience on climate change.

7.2 Assessment of effectiveness of current initiatives and

programs short and long term cope with future climate risks Longterm and Medium Term Development Planning The planning process at local level are strongly influenced by existing national laws and regulations, it is therefore important to briefly look into the laws and regulations. 89 Law No. 172003 on State Finance regulates stages in the district-level budgeting process. It said that district budget should be based on district annual work plan RKPD. Law No. 252004 on the National Development Planning System primarily provides the legal basis for the interconnected planning system which includes long-term, medium-term and annual development plans, at the national as well as at the local levels, sectoral per departmentministry at the national level and per SKPD at the local level. The main aim of this development planning system is to ensure that all development efforts in the country are conducted efficiently, effectively and leading toward the realization of stated development targets. The law also affirms that the Government Work Plan at the national level and the Local Government work plan RKPD should respectively become the reference for the national annual budget and local budget. Law No. 322005 on Local Government has the intention to integrate planning and budgeting processes into one low. This law reaffirms the various types of development plans, which include long term plan with a 20 year period, medium term with a 5-year period and the annual plan RKPD. The connection between Law No. 172003, Law 252004 and Law 322004 can be theoretically illustrated in the Figure 7.1. Figure 7.1 :Integrated System of Planning and Budgeting at National and RegionalLocal Levels Beside those local development planning and budgeting laws, there are other laws related with spatial management and disaster management which should also to be considered in climate change adaptation planning. Law No. 242007 on Disaster Management regulates steps need to be taken in disaster management including pre-disaster, emergency response and post- disaster management. The main substances of Law 242007 are consisting these following aspects: i roles and responsibilities of national and regionallocal government in each disaster management stages; ii institutionalization at national and regionallocal level in disaster