56 increase in price during drought, and this phenomenon occurs consistently in both
coastal and non-coastal areas. This happens because during flood fishing activities are disrupted so fish supply decreases. As for non-staple crops, the increase in price
is different from the increase in price in ricepaddy and fishpoultry. Price increase during drought is higher than during flood.
Figure 4.8 .Price Increase in Some Agricultural Commodities in Observed Sub-
Districts in Bandar Lampung, 2009
4.3.3 Impact on Health
Health facilities in Bandar Lampung include health facilities ranging from the smallest level of service like Auxiliary Public Health Centre, Medical Centre, doctor
practices, to hospitals. The number of health facilities in Bandar Lampung according to Bandar Lampung Dalam Angka 2007 reaches 157 units consisting of 11 hospital
units, 22 units of Main Health Centre, 57 units of Auxiliary Public Health Centre, and 67 units of Medical Centre. The largest number of health facility is in Tanjung
Karang with 11 unit Medical Centres.
Table 4.3 shows disease outbreaks that are common during flood. Not many residents respond to the phenomenon of disease outbreaks during flood. It is recorded
only 35.94 of total residents. From the residents who provide assessment, it can be seen that types of diseases that are often suffered by the residents are Malaria
28.26 and coughflucolds 27.17. The disease that is considered relatively rarely suffered is Dengue Fever DBD 10.87. From the data, it can be seen that
the number of non-coastal residents who consider coughflucolds, DBD, and itching as illnesses occurring in rainy season is greater than coastal residents. It is the
opposite for diarrhoea and malaria. This could form assumption that the spread of coughflucolds, DBD, and itching tends to occur in non-coastal areas, while malaria
and diarrhoea occur in coastal areas.
57 Table 4.3
. Illnesses Occurring During Flood in Observed Sub-Districts in Bandar Lampung, 2009
Sub Districts Res
Tota l
N Res
Answe r
n nN
Illnesses Occurring During Flood Gran
d Total
Cough FluCold
s DB
D Diarrhoe
a Itchin
g Malari
a Non Coastal
Batu Putu
40 2
5,00 100,00
0,00 0,00
0,00 0,00
100,00
Pasir Gintung
50 19
38,00 26,32
0,00 5,26
63,16 5,26
100,00
Sukabumi Indah
31 6
19,35 33,33
50,00 0,00
0,00 16,67
100,00
Sub Total
121 27
22,31 33,33
11,11 3,70
44,44 7,41
100,00
Coastal Kangkung
39 19
48,72 26,32
26,32 21,05
10,53 15,79
100,00
Kota Karang
56 27
48,21 29,63
7,41 18,52
0,00 44,44
100,00
Panjang Selatan
40 19
47,50 15,79
0,00 31,58
5,26 47,37
100,00
Sub Total
135 65
48,15 24,62
10,77 23,08
4,62 36,92
100,00
Grand Total
256 92
35,94 27,17
10,87 17,39
16,30 28,26
100,00
Table 4.4 shows diseases that often emerge in the event of drought. In non-coastal and coastal areas, diseases that are often suffered by residents are coughflucolds
and malaria. Seen from the types of illness, the difference between drought and flood is the emergence of skin diseases.
Table 4.4
.. Illnesses Occurring During Drought in Observed Sub-Districts in Bandar Lampung, 2009
Area Sub
Districts Res
total N
Res Ans
wer n
nN Illnesses Occurring During Drought
Gran d
Total Cou
gh FluC
olds DBD
Itc hin
g Skin
disease s
Malaria Diarrhoe
a Non Coastal
Batu Putu
40 11
27,5 90,9
1 0,00
0,00 0,00
9,09 0,00
100,0
Pasir Gintung
50 12
24,0 75,0
8,33 8,33
0,00 8,33
0,00 100,0
Sukabumi Indah
31 8
25,8 1
25,0 50,00
0,00 0,00
25,00 0,00
100,0
Sub Total
121 31
25,6 2
67,7 4
16,13 3,23
0,00 12,90
0,00 100,0
Coastal Kangkung
39 10
25,6 4
80,0 0,00
0,00 10,00
10,00 0,00
100,0
Kota Karang
56 9
16,0 7
55,5 6
11,11 0,00 0,00
22,22 11,11
100,0
Panjang Selatan
40 12
30,0 33,3
3 8,33
0,00 0,00
41,67 16,67
100,0
Sub Total
135 31
22,9 6
54,8 4
6,45 0,00
3,23 25,81
9,68 100,0
Grand Total
256 62
24,2 2
61,2 9
11,29 1,61 1,61
19,35 4,84
100,0
Survey results in the stu and quality of health ser
fully accessible to the provided. The number of
However, service system optimally yet.
At the time of the disas from the government, 1
expenses, and the rema noted the costs spent for
the residents for treatmen
Figure 4.9 .The Amount o
Actually, the health faci residents who have publ
can directly come to the care, the health centre w
a letter of Jamkesmas a head of the family.
For residents who do facilities. But unlike Jam
Jamkesda facilities is lon house must be monitore
days. Then if they shou hospital fees as collate
complete. Such conditi affordability, and quality
4.4 Government a
