84 In order to solve these problems, Bandar Lampung city government has conducted
several programs and activities such as clean river program program Kali Bersih, improved drainage system, tight-permit system and other-related programs to reduce
flood and to increase community awareness.
Table 7.1 . Stakeholders that related to Flood and water-sanitation
7.1.2 Role of stakeholder in water and sanitation
Like other cities in Indonesia, the main source of drinking water provided by local water enterprise known as PDAM Way Rilau in Bandar Lampung. It is local-own
water enterprise which has mission to provide water for all. In 2002, the water enterprise could serve almost 66.1 percent of total household in Bandar Lampung
HDI Report, 2004. This percentage is relatively high for urban area. However, the water enterprise could not serve consumer for 24 hours services due to limited water
debit. Many middle to low income people still do not have access to healthy drinking water provided by water enterprise. With regard for this, water entreprise will build a
partnership with private sector to increase water debit so that the enterprise could increase its coverage and serve low income people at affordable price.
Poor sanitation services in urban areas affect economic loss and decrease people quality of life. Bandar Lampung has also sanitation problem like other cities in
Stakeholders Sector related to climate
change Flood
Water and Sanitation
Central Government
• Directorate General of Water Resources
V •
Directorate General Human Settlements V
Internasional Donor
• Asian Development Bank
V V
City of Bandar Lampung
Local Planning Board V
V Environment Board
V V
Health Agency V
Cleaning and Park Agency V
Coastal and Animal Husbandary Agency V
Public Work V
V Agriculture Agency
V Fire and Disaster Agency
V
Non Government Agency
Mitra bentala V
Pusbik V
V
Walhi V
Sahabat lingkungan V
University
University of Lampung V
V
85 Indonesia. It is stated that the coverage of sanitation service was about 69.32 percent
in 2008. There is about 30 percent of population still do not have access to sanitation. With regard to this, since 2008 Bandar Lampung city government has been
implementing the community based sanitation program Sanimas which aimed to develop community based sanitation. Hopefully, this effort become alternative
strategy to improve sanitation at community level. In line with sanimas program, there are follow-up activities supported by health agency such as healthy family
program and healthy life campaign in order to increase the benefit of the program
. .
7.1.3 Stakeholder analysis
Stakeholder analysis is aimed to identify roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder and its potential contribution in managing climate change related sector.
. Table 7.2
. Stakeholder Roles and Contributions for Climate Change
Stakeholders Roles, Task and
Responsibility
Potential Contribution to manage Climate Change
Sector
Pemerintah Pusat
Directorate General of Water Resources
Formulating and implementing policy and technical standard
on water resources through: formulating technical policy,
programming and budgeting, policy implementation, water
resources management, supervision and technical
assistance, investment pattern and financing system
development, formulating norm, standard, guideline and
manual on water resource and administrative matters.
• Formulating national policy
and strategy on water resources and flood
management. •
Coordinating and facilitating assistance and partnership on
flood management. •
Providing technical assistance on flood management through
national budget.
Directorate General of Human Settlements
Formulating and implementing policy and technical standard
on human settlements through formulating policy,
programming and budgeting and performance evaluation,
technical supervisiom and formulating norm, standard,
guideline and manual, facilitating infrastructure
development and management, developing investment pattern
and financing system, technical assistance and infrastructure
monitoring in human settlements sector such as
vertical housing, slum and fisherman settlement, water
and sanitation, building and •
Formulating national policy and strategy on human
settlements sector •
Coordinating and facilitating assistance and partnership in
livable settlement provision, water and sanitation, building
inspection.
• Providing technical assistance
on settlement development, water and sanitation and
building management
