C. Method of Data Analysis
According to Vanderstoep and Johnston 2009:191, the data analysis of the qualitative research occurs after the first data are collected, and the initial
analysis should determine the focus and strategies used in subsequent data collection. Thus, the data analysis was conducted as the process of systematically
searching and arranging the collected data. In addition, Vanderstoep and Johnston 2009:199 mention that there are five research methods in analyzing the data,
namely: ethnography, phenomenology, case study, textual analysis, and applied research.
This research employed textual analysis. Pierce in Vanderstoep and Johnston 2009: 210 says that textual analysis involves the identification and
interpretation of a set of verbal or non-verbal signs. Everything that people
encounter, from clothing to books to food to architecture, is a sign. A sign, compels people to think about something other than itself. Generally, the steps of
data analysis in this research were as follows: 1.
The English utterances were compared to the Indonesian subtitles based on the data gathered.
2. The data were analyzed and classified based on their translation
strategies and the degree of meaning equivalence by using the data table. 3.
The findings of the research were reported through textual description. 4.
The conclusion was made based on the result of the research.
D. Data Trustworthiness
According to Lincoln and Guba in Suharso 2006:16, since there can be no validity without reliability and thus no credibility without dependability, a
demonstration of the former is sufficient to establish the latter. Moreover, Lincoln and Guba add that one measure which might enhance the dependability of
qualitative research is the use of an “inquiry audit’, in which reviewers examine both the process and the product of the research for consistency. Therefore, to
ensure the data trustworthiness, the researcher needs to examine both of the process and the product of the research.
In addition, another technique which is called triangulation was also used in this research. According to Vanderstoep and Johnston 2009:179, a research
uses triangulation to establish the validity and reliability of the data. The data findings of this research were triangulated by two graduates of English language
and literature majoring translation of Yogyakarta State University, Heiditya Maharani, S.S and Nastiti Trisnowati, S.S. Finally, the result of triangulated data
findings were discussed and consulted with the supervisors: Suhaini M. Saleh, M.A and Paulus Kurnianta, M.Hum.
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