Policy Framework NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
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To reach the goal and targets it is necessary to develop several interventions and action plans which are adjusted to the climate change mitigation program
policy that is implemented and supported by several MinistriesAgencies, as well as Local Governments.
Figure 1 shows the national targets.
Table 1.
Indonesia’s Nationally
Appropriate Mitigation Actions
Presented to UNFCCC
Secretariat on January 30, 2010.
Figure 1.
NAMAs for Meeting National
Emission Reduction Targets.
Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions Emission Reduction
The reduction will be achieved among them by the following actions:
1. Sustainable Peatland Management 2. Reduction of Deforestation and Land Degradation Levels
3. Carbon sequestration development 4. Promoting energy saving
5. Alternative and renewable energy resource development 6. Solid and Liquid Waste Reduction
7. Shift to low-emission transport modes
26 by 2020
T T
1
T
n
-26 -41
2020 Year
GHG
National Baseline Business as Usual multi-sectorscombined
Integrated national process in meeting the national emission reduction targets based on cost effectiveness and applicability level
Uniliteral NAMAs
supported domestically
Internationally supported
NAMAs
NAMAs Cr edit
Past Trends and Current GHG Emission Situation
Future GHG Emission Plan
Based on the Copenhagen Accord and from the notes that were produced from a series of discussions on climate change in the 15th Conference of
the Parties COP
3
for UNFCCC in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December
3
COP is an international conference organized by UNFCCC every year to discuss climate change.
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
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2009, it was agreed that global coherent mitigation actions are required to limit global warming by less than 2°C below pre-industrial level. To achieve
that, it is necessary to realize GHG emission reduction by all parties, with a note that the implementation in developing countries must accord with social,
economic development efforts and poverty alleviation.
Based on IPPC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change calculation, to reach the target, developing countries need to contribute to GHG emission
reduction by 15 to 30 from BAU scenario. With this scheme, Indonesia’s growth plan will not be harmed and the GHG emission reduction target set by
Indonesia suits IPPC-recommended range.
In the UNFCCC context, RAN-GRK is regarded as Indonesia’s voluntary efforts in GHG emission reduction since the Copenhagen Accord is not an
agreement that binds the state parties. With its GHG emission reduction commitment, Indonesia hopes to demonstrate its leadership and become a
driver for other countries, especially developed countries to reduce global GHG emission.
Indonesia’s Vision and Missions. On February 5, 2007, the Government of Indonesia issued Law No. 17 year 2007 on the 2005-2025National Long-
Term Development Plan. The sixth mission mentioned in the document becomes the vision of the RAN-GRK, namely to: “Realize Harmonious
and Sustainable Indonesia”. The mission emphasizes efforts to improve development implementation management that can maintain a balance
between making use of natural resources and protecting functions as well as environmental supporting capacity through spatial planning harmonious
with settlement, socio-economy, and conservation efforts; to improve the sustainable economic use of natural resources and environment; to improve
natural resource and environmental management to support quality of life; to provide life beauty and comfort; as well as to improve maintenance and use
of biodiversity as basic developmental assets.
To achieve the sustainable development vision, the Government of Indonesia has taken an agreement that “long-term sustainable development will face
climate change and global warming challenges that impact human life and activities”.
The RAN-GRK was developed by integrated inancing between Ministries Agencies of central government and local governments, and is measurable
and can be implemented during the period 2010-2020.
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
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The objective of the RAN-GRK is to act: 1. As a GHG emission reduction implementation reference by priority sectors
at the national and local levels; 2. As a reference to investment related to GHG emission reduction
coordinated at the national and local levels; 3. As a reference to GHG emission reduction action plan and strategy
development by regions in Indonesia. The legal basis used for the RAN-GRK development comprises:
1. The Indonesian 1945 Constitution, Article 4 paragraph 1; 2. Law No. 6 Year 1994 on UNFCCC Approval;
3. Law No. 17 Year 2003 on State’s Finance; 4. Law No. 17 Year 2004 on Approval on Kyoto Protocol on United Nation
Framework Convention on Climate Change; 5. Law No. 25 Year 2004 on National Development Planning System;
6. Law No. 17 Year 2005 on 2005-2025 Long-Term Development Plan RPJP;
7. Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2010 on 2010-2014 National Mid-Term Development Plan RPJMN;
8. Presidential Regulation No. 61 Year 2011 on National Action Plan for Green House Gas Emission Reduction
In the RAN-GRK implementation, the roles of institutions responsible for GHG emission reduction activities in each sector and responsible parties for
GHG emission reduction supporting activities are arranged. Beside that, it is necessary to determine institutions responsible for coordinating various
things in the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the action plan.