Institutional Tasks and Responsibilities

Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 83 Presidential Regulation no. 71 Year 2011 on Administration of National Green House Gas Inventory constitutes a legal basis for the coordination and implementation of National Green House Gas Inventory as well as development of national communications reports for UNFFFC. The National Green House Gas Inventory aims to give periodic information on the level, status and trends of emission change and GHG absorption, including carbon stock at the national, provincial, districtcity levels as well as information on GHG emission reduction obtained from mitigation action implementation. As stated by UNFCCC and mentioned in Perpres no. 71, the Green House Gas Inventory is carried out through monitoring and collection of data from emission sources historic data up to the running year, depending on data availability, and continued with GHG emission calculation. According to the Perpres, the Ministry of EnvironmentKLH as ministry administering governmental affairs in environmental protection and management sectors is the main agency for GHG inventory. Coordination needs to be done by KLH together with Ministry of Home Affairs and the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, KLH is also tasked with developing GHG inventory administration guideline as well as conducting monitoring and evaluation on GHG inventory. The tasks and functions of the related agencies pursuant to the Perpres no. 71 can be seen in the following Table. No. Tasks and Responsibilities Agencies 1 Coordination for implementation and monitoring of RAN-GRK Coordinating Ministry for implemented by each related Ministry Agency Economy 2 Regulation related to implementation of RAN-GRK Related ministryagency 3 Guideline for developing RAD-GRK BAPPENAS 4 Development of RAD-GRK Governors 5 Facilitating development of RAD-GRK Ministry of Home Affairs, BAPPENAS, Ministry of Environment 6 Coordinating the periodic review of RAN-GRK,related to national BAPPENAS needs and international dynamic developments 7 Periodic review of RAN-GRK related to national needs and Related ministryagency international dynamic developments 8 Reporting of review results of RAN-GRK to Coordinating Minister BAPPENAS for Economy. Review results can be made basis for RAN-GRK adjustment 9 Reporting of RAN-GRK activity implementation to Coordinating Related ministryagency Minister for Economy, Coordinating Minister for People’s Welfare, Minister for National Development PlanningHead of BAPPENAS and Minister of Environment periodically at least 1 once a year or at any time if needed 10 Integrated Reporting of RAN-GRK implementation to the Coordinating Ministry for President at least 1 once a year or at any time if needed. Economy Table 17. Tasks and Responsibilities of Agencies Related to MRV based on Perpres No. 61 . Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 84 No. Task and Function Agencies 1 Developing guideline for administering GHG inventory KLH 2 Coordinating implementation of GHG inventory and emission KLH change trends and GHG absorption, including carbon stock at the national level 3 Implementing monitoring and evaluation on GHG inventory KLH process and results 4 Preparing and submitting National Communications report to KLH governmental representative assigned as National Focal Point at UNFCCC 5 Conducting GHG inventory at the provincial level Governor 6 Coordinating implementation of GHG inventory at the district and Governor city level and submitting the GHG inventory results to KLH every 1 one year 7 Implementing GHG inventory at the district and city levels and DistrictMayor submitting the GHG inventory results to Governor every 1 one year 8 Related ministry submits the GHG inventory result to KLH every Related Ministryagency 1 one year 9 Reporting GHG inventory to Coordinating Ministry for People’s KLH Welfare 10 Publishing GHG inventory reports periodically according to the KLH national needs, international needs and needs for development of Climate Change National Communications Report Table 18. Tasks and Responsibilities of Agencies Related to MRV based on Perpres No. 71. Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 85

7. LOCAL ACTION PLAN FOR GREEN HOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION RAD-GRK

DEVELOPMENT In principle, RAD-GRK development is based on RAN-GRK and based on local development priorities, as well as respective local capacities and abilities. In RAD-GRK document development process, Provincial Governments will coordinate with the Ministry of PPNBappenas, Ministry of Home Affairs and other related ministries agencies. Then RAD-GRK must be established through the Governor’s Regulation within one year from the enactment of RAN-GRK by the President of the Republic of Indonesia on September 20, 2011. RAD-GRK documents produced by Provincial Governments must be integrated with other local strategic planning documents such as RPJPD, RPJMD and Dinas’ Strategic Plan Renstra as programs and activities contained in RAD-GRK are mutually connected and complemented with the documents. Speciically, RAD-GRK documents that consist of programs and activities by sector are closely related with DInas’ Strategic Plan. Therefore the produced RAD-GRK document can serve as a guideline for Provincial Governments as well as DistrictCity Governments to carry out and achieve sustainable local development both short-term yearly and medium-term every ive years and long-term every ten years. In line with the RAN-GRK review, RAD-GRK documents can be reviewed to adjust to the latest developments. The review and revision process can be conducted periodically by Provincial Governments according to the direction and guideline established by the Central Government through coordination of Minister of PPNHead of Bappenas. Furthermore Governors through heads of BappedaLocal Development Planning Agency will submit reports on activity implementation and monitoring of RAD-GRK implementation to Minister of PPNHead of Bappenas which will be integrated into national target achievement efforts to reduce GHG emission in a periodic manner according to the national needs and latest global developments. Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan 86

7.1 GHG Mitigation Role at the Local Level

Local governments can take the roles in GHG emission reduction which are in line with the sustainable development context in the respective regions, for example through activities that conserve local environment through activities that reduce GHG emissions, which can be economic initiatives and have social impacts on the people. as illustration, see Figure 26. The ideal condition RAD-GRK in the sustainable development context can be achieved by developing local strategic planning to reduce GHG emissions, develop consensus among stakeholders and improve coordinating role among agencies at the local governments to promote public and private sector involvement in climate change impact mitigation efforts. Based on the condition, RAD-GRK development becomes important for local governments by formulating GHG emission reduction actions up to year 2020 or onwards, namely formulating mitigation action proposals from sectors that potentially reduce GHG emissions according to the local characteristics and authorities. Therefore, information available in chapter 7 will help local governments develop and implement provincial level GHG emission reduction activities according to the mandate given by the Central Government through Presidential Regulation Perpres 612011 on RAN-GRK. Job Creation RAN-RAD GRK Poverty Reduction Economic and Social Development Attainment of National Targets for GHG emission Reduction Environmental Conservation Figure 26. RAN-RAD-GRK in Sustainable Development Dimension. Adapted from various sources