BAU Baseline Development Concept and Methodology for the Waste Management Sector
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
70
• Management of garbage collected in a collective manner; and • Separateindependent garbage management.
The baseline for domestic solid waste must be developed from sub-national level data local government so that it will form a national baseline. Suggested
measures for the baseline development process from the domestic solid waste sub-sector include:
1. Calculation of total number of urban and district solid waste based on:
a Historical data on population b Level of garbage pile per day based on types of cities districts can be
taken from SNI 19-3983-1995 c Garbage composition based on primary data or accountable research
results d Numberpercentage of garbage transported to TPA, processed in
biological, incineration and open burning ways. e Speciications of TPA well-managed, poorly-managed, in between
2. Development of projected emission scenario trend from the total garbage pile, collection, transporting, process and inal dumping; and
3. Baseline development from projected garbage management scenario based on cost effectiveness and implementation levels by considering
population growth and level of garbage pile rate.
Industrial and Domestic Liquid Waste A similar approach must be usesd to develop a baseline for domestic waste
water. However, domestic waste water is not only a local issue. Therefore, future domestic waste water management planning must be performed at the
national level.
The data needed to develop a national level baseline for domestic water waste is:
• Current and forecast population data. • Composition of number of processed and unprocessed liquid waste based
on each type: Processed: anaerobic, digester, septictank, and laterine
Unprocessed: dumped to sea, river, lake and lowing and non-lowing dirty water ways.
• Data on population protein consumption per capita for indirect N2O calculation.
• Current data and future planning related to domestic waste water management is based on cost effectiveness and implementation level
which includes percentage of domestic waste water management coverage for integrated and communal onsite, offsite, IPAL system as well as future
domestic waste water management coverage target..
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
71
GHG emissions calculated for liquid waste are CH4 and N2O only while CO2 liquid waste is not calculated because it is categorized as a natural biological
process biogenic origin
For the industrial waste sector baseline, the needed data includes: • Volume of liquid waste per product for each type of industries
• Waste speciications CODm3 for each type of industries • Liquid waste management methods for each type of industries.
There are several types of industry to be prioritized in calculation. Based on IPCC, the following industries can potentially emit large amounts of CH4:
• Pulp and paper manufacturing • Meat and poultry processing animal slaughtering houses
• Production of alcohol, beer and tapioca • Production of organic chemical substance
• Other food and drink processing dairy products, vegetable oil, fruits and vegetable, canning, juice making, etc
National Business as Usual Baseline for Aggregated Waste Sector BAU Baseline for PROVINCIAL Domestic Waste
Solid Waste Management Planning
DOMESTIC SOLID WASTE
BAU Baseline for citydistrict domestic solid waste uses scenario based on
price effectiveness and implementation level
• CItyDistrict 1 • CItyDistrict ...
Collected and transported
Current and Future Planning
• Open Dumping • Sanitary Landill
• Decompsing • Burned
Not collected current and future
planning • Open burning
• Decomposing • Open Dumping
• Disposal to River BAU Baseline
for citydistrict domestic
waste water uses scenario
based on cost effectiveness and
implementation level
• CityDistrict 1 • CityDistrict ...
Domestic Waste Water
Management Planning
DOMESTIC WASTE WATER
INDUSTRIAL SOLID WASTER
INDUSTRIAL WASTE WATER
BAU Baseline for industrial
solid waste uses scenario based on
cost effectiveness and implementation
level
• Industry 1 • Industry ...
Industrial solid waste
management planning
• Industry 1 • Industry ...
Industrial waste water
management planning
• Industry 1 • ndustry ...
BAU Baseline for industrial waste
uses scenario based on cost
effectiveness and implementation
level
• Industry 1 • industry ...
BAU Baseline Limbah Industri
Table 14.
Baseline Development
Process in the Waste Sector.
Guideline for Implementing Green House Gas Emission Reduction Action Plan
72